{SIGN, Rev 1, 2/16/96 rms, 2nd proofing}
{The Sign of the Four, by Arthur Conan Doyle}
{Source: Lippincott's Monthly Magazine (Feb. 1890)}
{Etext prepared by Roger Squires rsquires@nmia.com}
{Braces({}) in the text indicate textual end-notes}
{Underscores (_) in the text indicate italics}


{----------------------- title page ----------------------}

                              THE


                       SIGN OF THE FOUR;


                              OR,


                   THE PROBLEM OF THE SHOLTOS.


                              BY

                        A. CONAN DOYLE,
 AUTHOR OF "MICAH CLARKE: HIS STATEMENT," "A STUDY IN SCARLET,"
                             ETC.

                      ---------------- 

                        PHILADELPHIA:
                  J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY.

{------------------------ verso page ----------------------}


        Copyright, 1889, by J. B. Lippincott Company

  Printed by J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, U.S.A.

{---------------------- end verso page --------------------}


                         LIPPINCOTT'S
                       MONTHLY MAGAZINE.Ð  

                           -------- 
                        FEBRUARY, 1890.
                           -------- 

                     THE SIGN OF THE FOUR.

                         ------------ 

                    CHAPTER I.
            THE SCIENCE OF DEDUCTION.

SHERLOCK HOLMES took his bottle from the corner of the 
mantel-piece and his hypodermic syringe from its neat 
morocco case.  With his long, white, nervous fingers he 
adjusted the delicate needle, and rolled back his left 
shirt-cuff.  For some little time his eyes rested 
thoughtfully upon the sinewy forearm and wrist all dotted 
and scarred with innumerable puncture-marks.  Finally he 
thrust the sharp point home, pressed down the tiny piston, 
and sank back into the velvet-lined arm-chair with a long 
sigh of satisfaction.

Three times a day for many months I had witnessed this 
performance, but custom had not reconciled my mind to it.  
On the contrary, from day to day I had become more irritable 
at the sight, and my conscience swelled nightly within me
at the thought that I had lacked the courage to protest. 
Again and again I had registered a vow that I should deliver
my soul upon the subject, but there was that in the cool, 
nonchalant air of my companion which made him the last man 
with whom one would care to take anything approaching to a 
liberty.  His great powers, his masterly manner, and the 
experience which I had had of his many extraordinary qualities,
all made me diffident and backward in crossing him.

Yet upon that afternoon, whether it was the Beaune which I 
had taken with my lunch, or the additional exasperation 
produced by the extreme deliberation of his manner,
I suddenly felt that I could hold out no longer.

"Which is it to-day?" I asked, -- "morphine or cocaine?"

He raised his eyes languidly from the old black-letter 
volume which he had opened.  "It is cocaine," he said, --
"a seven-per-cent. solution.  Would you care to try it?"

"No, indeed," I answered, brusquely.  "My constitution has 
not got over the Afghan campaign yet.  I cannot afford to 
throw any extra strain upon it."

He smiled at my vehemence.  "Perhaps you are right, Watson," 
he said.  "I suppose that its influence is physically a bad 
one.  I find it, however, so transcendently stimulating and 
clarifying to the mind that its secondary action is a matter 
of small moment."

"But consider!" I said, earnestly.  "Count the cost!  Your 
brain may, as you say, be roused and excited, but it is a 
pathological and morbid process, which involves increased 
tissue-change and may at last leave a permanent weakness.  
You know, too, what a black reaction comes upon you. 
Surely the game is hardly worth the candle.  Why should you,
for a mere passing pleasure, risk the loss of those great powers 
with which you have been endowed?  Remember that I speak not 
only as one comrade to another, but as a medical man to one 
for whose constitution he is to some extent answerable."

He did not seem offended.  On the contrary, he put his 
finger-tips together and leaned his elbows on the arms of 
his chair, like one who has a relish for conversation.

"My mind," he said, "rebels at stagnation.  Give me problems,
give me work, give me the most abstruse cryptogram 
or the most intricate analysis, and I am in my own proper 
atmosphere.  I can dispense then with artificial stimulants.  
But I abhor the dull routine of existence.  I crave for mental
exaltation.  That is why I have chosen my own particular
profession, -- or rather created it, for I am the only one in
the world."

"The only unofficial detective?" I said, raising my eyebrows.

"The only unofficial consulting detective," he answered. 
"I am the last and highest court of appeal in detection. 
When Gregson or Lestrade or Athelney Jones are out of their 
depths -- which, by the way, is their normal state -- the 
matter is laid before me.  I examine the data, as an expert, 
and pronounce a specialist's opinion.  I claim no credit in 
such cases.  My name figures in no newspaper.  The work itself,
the pleasure of finding a field for my peculiar powers,
is my highest reward.  But you have yourself had some experience
of my methods of work in the Jefferson Hope case."

"Yes, indeed," said I, cordially.  "I was never so struck by 
anything in my life.  I even embodied it in a small brochure 
with the somewhat fantastic title of 'A Study in Scarlet.'"

He shook his head sadly.  "I glanced over it," said he.  
"Honestly, I cannot congratulate you upon it.  Detection is, 
or ought to be, an exact science, and should be treated in 
the same cold and unemotional manner.  You have attempted
to tinge it with romanticism, which produces much the same 
effect as if you worked a love-story or an elopement into 
the fifth proposition of Euclid."

"But the romance was there," I remonstrated.  "I could not 
tamper with the facts."

"Some facts should be suppressed, or at least a just sense 
of proportion should be observed in treating them.  The only 
point in the case which deserved mention was the curious 
analytical reasoning from effects to causes by which I 
succeeded in unravelling it."

I was annoyed at this criticism of a work which had been 
specially designed to please him.  I confess, too, that I 
was irritated by the egotism which seemed to demand that 
every line of my pamphlet should be devoted to his own 
special doings.  More than once during the years that I had 
lived with him in Baker Street I had observed that a small 
vanity underlay my companion's quiet and didactic manner. 
I made no remark, however, but sat nursing my wounded leg. 
I had had a Jezail bullet through it some time before, and, 
though it did not prevent me from walking, it ached wearily 
at every change of the weather.

"My practice has extended recently to the Continent," said 
Holmes, after a while, filling up his old brier-root pipe.  
"I was consulted last week by Francois Le Villard, {1} who, 
as you probably know, has come rather to the front lately in 
the French detective service.  He has all the Celtic power 
of quick intuition, but he is deficient in the wide range
of exact knowledge which is essential to the higher 
developments of his art.  The case was concerned with a 
will, and possessed some features of interest.  I was able 
to refer him to two parallel cases, the one at Riga in 1857, 
and the other at St. Louis in 1871, which have suggested to 
him the true solution.  Here is the letter which I had this 
morning acknowledging my assistance."  He tossed over, as he 
spoke, a crumpled sheet of foreign note-paper.  I glanced my 
eyes down it, catching a profusion of notes of admiration, 
with stray "magnifiques", "coup-de-maitres," {2} and 
"tours-de-force," all testifying to the ardent admiration
of the Frenchman.

"He speaks as a pupil to his master," said I.

"Oh, he rates my assistance too highly," said Sherlock 
Holmes, lightly.  "He has considerable gifts himself. 
He possesses two out of the three qualities necessary for the 
ideal detective.  He has the power of observation and that 
of deduction.  He is only wanting in knowledge; and that may 
come in time.  He is now translating my small works into French."

"Your works?"

"Oh, didn't you know?" he cried, laughing.  "Yes, I have 
been guilty of several monographs.  They are all upon 
technical subjects.  Here, for example, is one 'Upon the 
Distinction between the Ashes of the Various Tobaccoes.' 
In it I enumerate a hundred and forty forms of cigar-, 
cigarette-, and pipe-tobacco, with colored plates 
illustrating the difference in the ash.  It is a point which 
is continually turning up in criminal trials, and which is 
sometimes of supreme importance as a clue.  If you can say 
definitely, for example, that some murder has been done by
a man who was smoking an Indian lunkah, it obviously narrows 
your field of search.  To the trained eye there is as much 
difference between the black ash of a Trichinopoly and the 
white fluff of bird's-eye as there is between a cabbage and 
a potato."

"You have an extraordinary genius for minutiae," {3} I remarked.

"I appreciate their importance.  Here is my monograph upon 
the tracing of footsteps, with some remarks upon the uses
of plaster of Paris as a preserver of impresses.  Here, too,
is a curious little work upon the influence of a trade upon
the form of the hand, with lithotypes of the hands of slaters, 
sailors, cork-cutters, compositors, weavers, and 
diamond-polishers.  That is a matter of great practical 
interest to the scientific detective, -- especially in cases 
of unclaimed bodies, or in discovering the antecedents of 
criminals.  But I weary you with my hobby."

"Not at all," I answered, earnestly.  "It is of the greatest 
interest to me, especially since I have had the opportunity 
of observing your practical application of it.  But you 
spoke just now of observation and deduction.  Surely the one 
to some extent implies the other."

"Why, hardly," he answered, leaning back luxuriously in his 
arm-chair, and sending up thick blue wreaths from his pipe.  
"For example, observation shows me that you have been to the 
Wigmore Street Post-Office this morning, but deduction lets 
me know that when there you despatched a telegram."

"Right!" said I.  "Right on both points!  But I confess that 
I don't see how you arrived at it.  It was a sudden impulse 
upon my part, and I have mentioned it to no one."

"It is simplicity itself," he remarked, chuckling at my 
surprise, -- "so absurdly simple that an explanation is 
superfluous; and yet it may serve to define the limits of 
observation and of deduction.  Observation tells me that you 
have a little reddish mould adhering to your instep.  Just 
opposite the Seymour Street Office they have taken up the 
pavement and thrown up some earth which lies in such a way 
that it is difficult to avoid treading in it in entering.  
The earth is of this peculiar reddish tint which is found, 
as far as I know, nowhere else in the neighborhood.  So much 
is observation.  The rest is deduction."

"How, then, did you deduce the telegram?"

"Why, of course I knew that you had not written a letter, 
since I sat opposite to you all morning.  I see also in
your open desk there that you have a sheet of stamps and
a thick bundle of post-cards.  What could you go into the 
post-office for, then, but to send a wire?  Eliminate all 
other factors, and the one which remains must be the truth."

"In this case it certainly is so," I replied, after a little 
thought.  "The thing, however, is, as you say, of the simplest. 
Would you think me impertinent if I were to put your theories
to a more severe test?"

"On the contrary," he answered, "it would prevent me from 
taking a second dose of cocaine.  I should be delighted to 
look into any problem which you might submit to me."

"I have heard you say that it is difficult for a man to have 
any object in daily use without leaving the impress of his 
individuality upon it in such a way that a trained observer 
might read it.  Now, I have here a watch which has recently 
come into my possession.  Would you have the kindness to let me
have an opinion upon the character or habits of the late owner?"

I handed him over the watch with some slight feeling of 
amusement in my heart, for the test was, as I thought,
an impossible one, and I intended it as a lesson against
the somewhat dogmatic tone which he occasionally assumed. 
He balanced the watch in his hand, gazed hard at the dial, 
opened the back, and examined the works, first with his 
naked eyes and then with a powerful convex lens.  I could 
hardly keep from smiling at his crestfallen face when he 
finally snapped the case to and handed it back.

"There are hardly any data," he remarked.  "The watch has been
recently cleaned, which robs me of my most suggestive facts."

"You are right," I answered.  "It was cleaned before being 
sent to me."  In my heart I accused my companion of putting 
forward a most lame and impotent excuse to cover his failure. 
What data could he expect from an uncleaned watch?

"Though unsatisfactory, my research has not been entirely 
barren," he observed, staring up at the ceiling with dreamy, 
lack-lustre eyes.  "Subject to your correction, I should 
judge that the watch belonged to your elder brother, who 
inherited it from your father."

"That you gather, no doubt, from the H. W. upon the back?" 

"Quite so.  The W. suggests your own name.  The date of the 
watch is nearly fifty years back, and the initials are as 
old as the watch: so it was made for the last generation.  
Jewelry usually descends to the eldest son, and he is most 
likely to have the same name as the father.  Your father 
has, if I remember right, been dead many years.  It has, 
therefore, been in the hands of your eldest brother."

"Right, so far," said I.  "Anything else?"

"He was a man of untidy habits, -- very untidy and careless.  
He was left with good prospects, but he threw away his chances,
lived for some time in poverty with occasional short intervals
of prosperity, and finally, taking to drink, he died. 
That is all I can gather."

I sprang from my chair and limped impatiently about the room 
with considerable bitterness in my heart.

"This is unworthy of you, Holmes," I said.  "I could not 
have believed that you would have descended to this.  You 
have made inquiries into the history of my unhappy brother, 
and you now pretend to deduce this knowledge in some fanciful way. 
You cannot expect me to believe that you have read all this from
his old watch!  It is unkind, and, to speak plainly, has a touch
of charlatanism in it."

"My dear doctor," said he, kindly, "pray accept my apologies. 
Viewing the matter as an abstract problem, I had forgotten how
personal and painful a thing it might be to you.  I assure you,
however, that I never even knew that you had a brother until you
handed me the watch."

"Then how in the name of all that is wonderful did you get 
these facts?  They are absolutely correct in every particular."

"Ah, that is good luck.  I could only say what was the balance
of probability.  I did not at all expect to be so accurate."

"But it was not mere guess-work?"

"No, no: I never guess.  It is a shocking habit, -- 
destructive to the logical faculty.  What seems strange to 
you is only so because you do not follow my train of thought 
or observe the small facts upon which large inferences may 
depend.  For example, I began by stating that your brother 
was careless.  When you observe the lower part of that 
watch-case you notice that it is not only dinted in two 
places, but it is cut and marked all over from the habit of 
keeping other hard objects, such as coins or keys, in the 
same pocket.  Surely it is no great feat to assume that a 
man who treats a fifty-guinea watch so cavalierly must be a 
careless man.  Neither is it a very far-fetched inference 
that a man who inherits one article of such value is pretty 
well provided for in other respects."

I nodded, to show that I followed his reasoning.

"It is very customary for pawnbrokers in England, when they 
take a watch, to scratch the number of the ticket with a 
pin-point upon the inside of the case.  It is more handy 
than a label, as there is no risk of the number being lost 
or transposed.  There are no less than four such numbers 
visible to my lens on the inside of this case.  Inference,
-- that your brother was often at low water.  Secondary 
inference, -- that he had occasional bursts of prosperity, 
or he could not have redeemed the pledge.  Finally, I ask 
you to look at the inner plate, which contains the key-hole.  
Look at the thousands of scratches all round the hole, -- 
marks where the key has slipped.  What sober man's key
could have scored those grooves?  But you will never see a 
drunkard's watch without them.  He winds it at night, and he 
leaves these traces of his unsteady hand.  Where is the 
mystery in all this?"

"It is as clear as daylight," I answered.  "I regret the 
injustice which I did you.  I should have had more faith in 
your marvellous faculty.  May I ask whether you have any 
professional inquiry on foot at present?"

"None.  Hence the cocaine.  I cannot live without brain-work. 
What else is there to live for?  Stand at the window here. 
Was ever such a dreary, dismal, unprofitable world?  See how
the yellow fog swirls down the street and drifts across the
dun-colored houses.  What could be more hopelessly prosaic
and material?  What is the use of having powers, doctor,
when one has no field upon which to exert them?  Crime is
commonplace, existence is commonplace, and no qualities save
those which are commonplace have any function upon earth."

I had opened my mouth to reply to this tirade, when with a 
crisp knock our landlady entered, bearing a card upon the 
brass salver.

"A young lady for you, sir," she said, addressing my companion.

"Miss Mary Morstan," he read.  "Hum! I have no recollection 
of the name.  Ask the young lady to step up, Mrs. Hudson.  
Don't go, doctor.  I should prefer that you remain."


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER II.
            THE STATEMENT OF THE CASE.

MISS MORSTAN entered the room with a firm step and an outward 
composure of manner.  She was a blonde young lady, small, 
dainty, well gloved, and dressed in the most perfect taste.  
There was, however, a plainness and simplicity about her 
costume which bore with it a suggestion of limited means.  
The dress was a sombre grayish beige, untrimmed and 
unbraided, and she wore a small turban of the same dull hue, 
relieved only by a suspicion of white feather in the side.  
Her face had neither regularity of feature nor beauty of 
complexion, but her expression was sweet and amiable,
and her large blue eyes were singularly spiritual and 
sympathetic.  In an experience of women which extends over 
many nations and three separate continents, I have never 
looked upon a face which gave a clearer promise of a refined 
and sensitive nature.  I could not but observe that as she 
took the seat which Sherlock Holmes placed for her, her lip 
trembled, her hand quivered, and she showed every sign of 
intense inward agitation.

"I have come to you, Mr. Holmes," she said, "because you 
once enabled my employer, Mrs. Cecil Forrester, to unravel a 
little domestic complication.  She was much impressed by 
your kindness and skill."

"Mrs. Cecil Forrester," he repeated, thoughtfully. 
"I believe that I was of some slight service to her. 
The case, however, as I remember it, was a very simple one."

"She did not think so.  But at least you cannot say the same 
of mine.  I can hardly imagine anything more strange, more 
utterly inexplicable, than the situation in which I find myself."

Holmes rubbed his hands, and his eyes glistened.  He leaned 
forward in his chair with an expression of extraordinary 
concentration upon his clear-cut, hawk-like features.  
"State your case," said he, in brisk, business tones.

I felt that my position was an embarrassing one. 
"You will, I am sure, excuse me," I said, rising from my chair.

To my surprise, the young lady held up her gloved hand to 
detain me.  "If your friend," she said, "would be good 
enough to stop, he might be of inestimable service to me."

I relapsed into my chair.

"Briefly," she continued, "the facts are these.  My father 
was an officer in an Indian regiment who sent me home when
I was quite a child.  My mother was dead, and I had no 
relative in England.  I was placed, however, in a 
comfortable boarding establishment at Edinburgh, and there
I remained until I was seventeen years of age.  In the year 
1878 my father, who was senior captain of his regiment, 
obtained twelve months' leave and came home.  He telegraphed 
to me from London that he had arrived all safe, and directed 
me to come down at once, giving the Langham Hotel as his 
address.  His message, as I remember, was full of kindness 
and love.  On reaching London I drove to the Langham, and 
was informed that Captain Morstan was staying there, but 
that he had gone out the night before and had not returned.  
I waited all day without news of him.  That night, on the 
advice of the manager of the hotel, I communicated with the 
police, and next morning we advertised in all the papers.  
Our inquiries led to no result; and from that day to this no 
word has ever been heard of my unfortunate father.  He came 
home with his heart full of hope, to find some peace, some 
comfort, and instead ----"  She put her hand to her throat, 
and a choking sob cut short the sentence.

"The date?" asked Holmes, opening his note-book.

"He disappeared upon the 3d of December, 1878, -- nearly ten 
years ago."

"His luggage?"

"Remained at the hotel.  There was nothing in it to suggest 
a clue, -- some clothes, some books, and a considerable 
number of curiosities from the Andaman Islands.  He had been 
one of the officers in charge of the convict-guard there."

"Had he any friends in town?"

"Only one that we know of, -- Major Sholto, of his own 
regiment, the 34th Bombay Infantry.  The major had retired 
some little time before, and lived at Upper Norwood. 
We communicated with him, of course, but he did not even
know that his brother officer was in England."

"A singular case," remarked Holmes.

"I have not yet described to you the most singular part.  
About six years ago -- to be exact, upon the 4th of May, 
1882 -- an advertisement appeared in the _Times_ asking for 
the address of Miss Mary Morstan and stating that it would 
be to her advantage to come forward.  There was no name or 
address appended.  I had at that time just entered the 
family of Mrs. Cecil Forrester in the capacity of governess.  
By her advice I published my address in the advertisement 
column.  The same day there arrived through the post a small 
card-board box addressed to me, which I found to contain
a very large and lustrous pearl.  No word of writing was 
enclosed.  Since then every year upon the same date there 
has always appeared a similar box, containing a similar 
pearl, without any clue as to the sender.  They have been 
pronounced by an expert to be of a rare variety and of 
considerable value.  You can see for yourselves that they 
are very handsome."  She opened a flat box as she spoke,
and showed me six of the finest pearls that I had ever seen.

"Your statement is most interesting," said Sherlock Holmes.  
"Has anything else occurred to you?"

"Yes, and no later than to-day.  That is why I have come
to you.  This morning I received this letter, which you will 
perhaps read for yourself."

"Thank you," said Holmes.  "The envelope too, please.  
Post-mark, London, S. W.  Date, July 7. {4}  Hum!  Man's 
thumb-mark on corner, -- probably postman.  Best quality 
paper.  Envelopes at sixpence a packet.  Particular man in 
his stationery.  No address.  `Be at the third pillar from 
the left outside the Lyceum Theatre to-night at seven o'clock. 
If you are distrustful, bring two friends.  You are a wronged
woman, and shall have justice.  Do not bring police.  If you do,
all will be in vain.  Your unknown friend.'  Well, really,
this is a very pretty little mystery.  What do you intend to do,
Miss Morstan?"

"That is exactly what I want to ask you."

"Then we shall most certainly go.  You and I and -- yes, why,
Dr. Watson is the very man.  Your correspondent says two friends. 
He and I have worked together before."

"But would he come?" she asked, with something appealing in 
her voice and expression.

"I should be proud and happy," said I, fervently, "if I can 
be of any service."

"You are both very kind," she answered.  "I have led a 
retired life, and have no friends whom I could appeal to.  
If I am here at six it will do, I suppose?"

"You must not be later," said Holmes.  "There is one other 
point, however.  Is this handwriting the same as that upon 
the pearl-box addresses?"

"I have them here," she answered, producing half a dozen 
pieces of paper.

"You are certainly a model client.  You have the correct 
intuition.  Let us see, now."  He spread out the papers upon 
the table, and gave little darting glances from one to the 
other.  "They are disguised hands, except the letter," he 
said, presently, "but there can be no question as to the 
authorship.  See how the irrepressible Greek _e_ will break 
out, and see the twirl of the final _s_.  They are 
undoubtedly by the same person.  I should not like to 
suggest false hopes, Miss Morstan, but is there any 
resemblance between this hand and that of your father?"

"Nothing could be more unlike."

"I expected to hear you say so.  We shall look out for you, 
then, at six.  Pray allow me to keep the papers.  I may look 
into the matter before then.  It is only half-past three.  
_Au revoir_, then."

"_Au revoir_," said our visitor, and, with a bright, kindly 
glance from one to the other of us, she replaced her pearl-box
in her bosom and hurried away.  Standing at the window,
I watched her walking briskly down the street, until the gray
turban and white feather were but a speck in the sombre crowd.

"What a very attractive woman!" I exclaimed, turning to my 
companion.

He had lit his pipe again, and was leaning back with drooping
eyelids.  "Is she?" he said, languidly.  "I did not observe."

"You really are an automaton, -- a calculating-machine!"I cried. 
"There is something positively inhuman in you at times."

He smiled gently.  "It is of the first importance," he said, 
"not to allow your judgment to be biassed by personal 
qualities.  A client is to me a mere unit, -- a factor in a 
problem.  The emotional qualities are antagonistic to clear 
reasoning.  I assure you that the most winning woman I ever 
knew was hanged for poisoning three little children for 
their insurance-money, and the most repellent man of my 
acquaintance is a philanthropist who has spent nearly a 
quarter of a million upon the London poor."

"In this case, however ----"

"I never make exceptions.  An exception disproves the rule.  
Have you ever had occasion to study character in handwriting? 
What do you make of this fellow's scribble?"

"It is legible and regular," I answered.  "A man of business 
habits and some force of character."

Holmes shook his head.  "Look at his long letters," he said.  
"They hardly rise above the common herd.  That _d_ might be 
an _a_, and that _l_ an _e_.  Men of character always 
differentiate their long letters, however illegibly they may 
write.  There is vacillation in his _k_'s and self-esteem in 
his capitals.  I am going out now.  I have some few 
references to make.  Let me recommend this book, -- one of 
the most remarkable ever penned.  It is Winwood Reade's 
'Martyrdom of Man'.  I shall be back in an hour."

I sat in the window with the volume in my hand, but my 
thoughts were far from the daring speculations of the 
writer.  My mind ran upon our late visitor, -- her smiles, 
the deep rich tones of her voice, the strange mystery which 
overhung her life.  If she were seventeen at the time of her 
father's disappearance she must be seven-and-twenty now, -- 
a sweet age, when youth has lost its self-consciousness and 
become a little sobered by experience.  So I sat and mused, 
until such dangerous thoughts came into my head that I 
hurried away to my desk and plunged furiously into the 
latest treatise upon pathology.  What was I, an army surgeon 
with a weak leg and a weaker banking-account, that I should 
dare to think of such things?  She was a unit, a factor, -- 
nothing more.  If my future were black, it was better surely 
to face it like a man than to attempt to brighten it by mere 
will-o'-the-wisps of the imagination.


                    ------------ 

                    CHAPTER III.
              IN QUEST OF A SOLUTION.

IT was half-past five before Holmes returned.  He was bright,
eager, and in excellent spirits, -- a mood which in his case
alternated with fits of the blackest depression.

"There is no great mystery in this matter," he said,
taking the cup of tea which I had poured out for him. 
"The facts appear to admit of only one explanation."

"What! you have solved it already?"

"Well, that would be too much to say.  I have discovered
a suggestive fact, that is all.  It is, however, _very_ 
suggestive.  The details are still to be added.  I have just 
found, on consulting the back files of the _Times_, that 
Major Sholto, of Upper Norwood, late of the 34th Bombay 
Infantry, died upon the 28th of April, 1882."

"I may be very obtuse, Holmes, but I fail to see what this 
suggests."

"No?  You surprise me.  Look at it in this way, then.  
Captain Morstan disappears.  The only person in London whom 
he could have visited is Major Sholto.  Major Sholto denies 
having heard that he was in London.  Four years later Sholto 
dies.  _Within a week of his death_ Captain Morstan's 
daughter receives a valuable present, which is repeated from 
year to year, and now culminates in a letter which describes 
her as a wronged woman.  What wrong can it refer to except 
this deprivation of her father?  And why should the presents 
begin immediately after Sholto's death, unless it is that 
Sholto's heir knows something of the mystery and desires to 
make compensation?  Have you any alternative theory which 
will meet the facts?"

"But what a strange compensation!  And how strangely made!  
Why, too, should he write a letter now, rather than six 
years ago?  Again, the letter speaks of giving her justice.  
What justice can she have?  It is too much to suppose that 
her father is still alive.  There is no other injustice in 
her case that you know of."

"There are difficulties; there are certainly difficulties," 
said Sherlock Holmes, pensively.  "But our expedition of 
to-night will solve them all.  Ah, here is a four-wheeler, 
and Miss Morstan is inside.  Are you all ready?  Then we had 
better go down, for it is a little past the hour."

I picked up my hat and my heaviest stick, but I observed 
that Holmes took his revolver from his drawer and slipped it 
into his pocket.  It was clear that he thought that our 
night's work might be a serious one.

Miss Morstan was muffled in a dark cloak, and her sensitive 
face was composed, but pale.  She must have been more than 
woman if she did not feel some uneasiness at the strange 
enterprise upon which we were embarking, yet her self-control
was perfect, and she readily answered the few additional
questions which Sherlock Holmes put to her.

"Major Sholto was a very particular friend of papa's,"
she said.  "His letters were full of allusions to the major. 
He and papa were in command of the troops at the Andaman 
Islands, so they were thrown a great deal together. 
By the way, a curious paper was found in papa's desk which
no one could understand.  I don't suppose that it is of the 
slightest importance, but I thought you might care to see it,
so I brought it with me.  It is here."

Holmes unfolded the paper carefully and smoothed it out upon 
his knee.  He then very methodically examined it all over 
with his double lens.

"It is paper of native Indian manufacture," he remarked.  
"It has at some time been pinned to a board.  The diagram 
upon it appears to be a plan of part of a large building 
with numerous halls, corridors, and passages.  At one point 
is a small cross done in red ink, and above it is '3.37 from 
left,' in faded pencil-writing.  In the left-hand corner is 
a curious hieroglyphic like four crosses in a line with 
their arms touching.  Beside it is written, in very rough 
and coarse characters, 'The sign of the four, -- Jonathan 
Small, Mahomet Singh, Abdullah Khan, Dost Akbar.'  No, I 
confess that I do not see how this bears upon the matter.  
Yet it is evidently a document of importance.  It has been 
kept carefully in a pocket-book; for the one side is as 
clean as the other."

"It was in his pocket-book that we found it."

"Preserve it carefully, then, Miss Morstan, for it may prove 
to be of use to us.  I begin to suspect that this matter may 
turn out to be much deeper and more subtle than I at first 
supposed.  I must reconsider my ideas."  He leaned back in 
the cab, and I could see by his drawn brow and his vacant 
eye that he was thinking intently.  Miss Morstan and I 
chatted in an undertone about our present expedition and
its possible outcome, but our companion maintained his 
impenetrable reserve until the end of our journey.

It was a September evening, and not yet seven o'clock, but 
the day had been a dreary one, and a dense drizzly fog lay 
low upon the great city.  Mud-colored clouds drooped sadly 
over the muddy streets.  Down the Strand the lamps were but 
misty splotches of diffused light which threw a feeble 
circular glimmer upon the slimy pavement.  The yellow glare 
from the shop-windows streamed out into the steamy, vaporous 
air, and threw a murky, shifting radiance across the crowded 
thoroughfare.  There was, to my mind, something eerie and 
ghost-like in the endless procession of faces which flitted 
across these narrow bars of light, -- sad faces and glad, 
haggard and merry.  Like all human kind, they flitted from 
the gloom into the light, and so back into the gloom once 
more.  I am not subject to impressions, but the dull, heavy 
evening, with the strange business upon which we were 
engaged, combined to make me nervous and depressed.  I could 
see from Miss Morstan's manner that she was suffering from 
the same feeling.  Holmes alone could rise superior to petty 
influences.  He held his open note-book upon his knee, and 
from time to time he jotted down figures and memoranda in 
the light of his pocket-lantern.

At the Lyceum Theatre the crowds were already thick at the 
side-entrances.  In front a continuous stream of hansoms and 
four-wheelers were rattling up, discharging their cargoes of 
shirt-fronted men and beshawled, bediamonded women.  We had 
hardly reached the third pillar, which was our rendezvous, 
before a small, dark, brisk man in the dress of a coachman 
accosted us.

"Are you the parties who come with Miss Morstan?" he asked.

"I am Miss Morstan, and these two gentlemen are my friends," 
said she.

He bent a pair of wonderfully penetrating and questioning 
eyes upon us.  "You will excuse me, miss," he said, with a 
certain dogged manner, "but I was to ask you to give me your 
word that neither of your companions is a police-officer."

"I give you my word on that," she answered.

He gave a shrill whistle, on which a street Arab led across 
a four-wheeler and opened the door.  The man who had addressed
us mounted to the box, while we took our places inside. 
We had hardly done so before the driver whipped up his horse,
and we plunged away at a furious pace through the foggy streets.

The situation was a curious one.  We were driving to an 
unknown place, on an unknown errand.  Yet our invitation
was either a complete hoax, -- which was an inconceivable 
hypothesis, -- or else we had good reason to think that 
important issues might hang upon our journey. 
Miss Morstan's demeanor was as resolute and collected as ever. 
I endeavored to cheer and amuse her by reminiscences of my 
adventures in Afghanistan; but, to tell the truth, I was 
myself so excited at our situation and so curious as to our 
destination that my stories were slightly involved.  To this 
day she declares that I told her one moving anecdote as to 
how a musket looked into my tent at the dead of night, and 
how I fired a double-barrelled tiger cub at it.  At first I 
had some idea as to the direction in which we were driving; 
but soon, what with our pace, the fog, and my own limited 
knowledge of London, I lost my bearings, and knew nothing, 
save that we seemed to be going a very long way.  Sherlock 
Holmes was never at fault, however, and he muttered the 
names as the cab rattled through squares and in and out by 
tortuous by-streets.

"Rochester Row," said he.  "Now Vincent Square.  Now we come 
out on the Vauxhall Bridge Road.  We are making for the 
Surrey side, apparently.  Yes, I thought so.  Now we are on 
the bridge.  You can catch glimpses of the river."

We did indeed get a fleeting view of a stretch of the Thames 
with the lamps shining upon the broad, silent water; but our 
cab dashed on, and was soon involved in a labyrinth of 
streets upon the other side.

"Wordsworth Road," said my companion.  "Priory Road. 
Lark Hall Lane.  Stockwell Place.  Robert Street.  Cold Harbor 
Lane.  Our quest does not appear to take us to very 
fashionable regions."

We had, indeed, reached a questionable and forbidding 
neighborhood.  Long lines of dull brick houses were only 
relieved by the coarse glare and tawdry brilliancy of public 
houses at the corner.  Then came rows of two-storied villas 
each with a fronting of miniature garden, and then again 
interminable lines of new staring brick buildings, -- the 
monster tentacles which the giant city was throwing out into 
the country.  At last the cab drew up at the third house in 
a new terrace.  None of the other houses were inhabited, and 
that at which we stopped was as dark as its neighbors, save 
for a single glimmer in the kitchen window.  On our 
knocking, however, the door was instantly thrown open by a 
Hindoo servant clad in a yellow turban, white loose-fitting 
clothes, and a yellow sash.  There was something strangely 
incongruous in this Oriental figure framed in the 
commonplace door-way of a third-rate suburban dwelling-house.

"The Sahib awaits you," said he, and even as he spoke there 
came a high piping voice from some inner room.  "Show them in
to me, khitmutgar," it cried.  "Show them straight in to me."


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER IV.
         THE STORY OF THE BALD-HEADED MAN.

WE followed the Indian down a sordid and common passage,
ill lit and worse furnished, until he came to a door upon
the right, which he threw open.  A blaze of yellow light 
streamed out upon us, and in the centre of the glare there 
stood a small man with a very high head, a bristle of red 
hair all round the fringe of it, and a bald, shining scalp 
which shot out from among it like a mountain-peak from 
fir-trees.  He writhed his hands together as he stood, and 
his features were in a perpetual jerk, now smiling, now 
scowling, but never for an instant in repose.  Nature had 
given him a pendulous lip, and a too visible line of yellow 
and irregular teeth, which he strove feebly to conceal by 
constantly passing his hand over the lower part of his face.  
In spite of his obtrusive baldness, he gave the impression of
youth.  In point of fact he had just turned his thirtieth year.

"Your servant, Miss Morstan," he kept repeating, in a thin, 
high voice.  "Your servant, gentlemen.  Pray step into my 
little sanctum.  A small place, miss, but furnished to my 
own liking.  An oasis of art in the howling desert of South 
London."

We were all astonished by the appearance of the apartment 
into which he invited us.  In that sorry house it looked as 
out of place as a diamond of the first water in a setting of 
brass.  The richest and glossiest of curtains and tapestries 
draped the walls, looped back here and there to expose some 
richly-mounted painting or Oriental vase.  The carpet was of 
amber-and-black, so soft and so thick that the foot sank 
pleasantly into it, as into a bed of moss.  Two great 
tiger-skins thrown athwart it increased the suggestion of 
Eastern luxury, as did a huge hookah which stood upon a mat 
in the corner.  A lamp in the fashion of a silver dove was 
hung from an almost invisible golden wire in the centre of 
the room.  As it burned it filled the air with a subtle and 
aromatic odor.

"Mr. Thaddeus Sholto," said the little man, still jerking 
and smiling.  "That is my name.  You are Miss Morstan, of 
course.  And these gentlemen ----"

"This is Mr. Sherlock Holmes, and this Dr. Watson."

"A doctor, eh?" cried he, much excited.  "Have you your 
stethoscope?  Might I ask you -- would you have the kindness? 
I have grave doubts as to my mitral valve, if you would be so
very good.  The aortic I may rely upon, but I should value your
opinion upon the mitral."

I listened to his heart, as requested, but was unable to 
find anything amiss, save indeed that he was in an ecstasy 
of fear, for he shivered from head to foot.  "It appears to 
be normal," I said.  "You have no cause for uneasiness."

"You will excuse my anxiety, Miss Morstan," he remarked, 
airily.  "I am a great sufferer, and I have long had 
suspicions as to that valve.  I am delighted to hear that 
they are unwarranted.  Had your father, Miss Morstan, 
refrained from throwing a strain upon his heart, he might 
have been alive now."

I could have struck the man across the face, so hot was I at 
this callous and off-hand reference to so delicate a matter.  
Miss Morstan sat down, and her face grew white to the lips.  
"I knew in my heart that he was dead," said she.

"I can give you every information," said he, "and, what
is more, I can do you justice; and I will, too, whatever 
Brother Bartholomew may say.  I am so glad to have your 
friends here, not only as an escort to you, but also as 
witnesses to what I am about to do and say.  The three of us 
can show a bold front to Brother Bartholomew.  But let us 
have no outsiders, -- no police or officials.  We can settle 
everything satisfactorily among ourselves, without any 
interference.  Nothing would annoy Brother Bartholomew more 
than any publicity."  He sat down upon a low settee and 
blinked at us inquiringly with his weak, watery blue eyes.

"For my part," said Holmes, "whatever you may choose to say 
will go no further."

I nodded to show my agreement.

"That is well!  That is well!" said he.  "May I offer you
a glass of Chianti, Miss Morstan?  Or of Tokay?  I keep no 
other wines.  Shall I open a flask?  No?  Well, then,
I trust that you have no objection to tobacco-smoke, to the 
mild balsamic odor of the Eastern tobacco.  I am a little 
nervous, and I find my hookah an invaluable sedative." 
He applied a taper to the great bowl, and the smoke bubbled 
merrily through the rose-water.  We sat all three in a 
semicircle, with our heads advanced, and our chins upon our 
hands, while the strange, jerky little fellow, with his 
high, shining head, puffed uneasily in the centre.

"When I first determined to make this communication to you," 
said he, "I might have given you my address, but I feared 
that you might disregard my request and bring unpleasant 
people with you.  I took the liberty, therefore, of making 
an appointment in such a way that my man Williams might be 
able to see you first.  I have complete confidence in his 
discretion, and he had orders, if he were dissatisfied,
to proceed no further in the matter.  You will excuse these 
precautions, but I am a man of somewhat retiring, and I 
might even say refined, tastes, and there is nothing more 
unaesthetic {5} than a policeman.  I have a natural 
shrinking from all forms of rough materialism.  I seldom 
come in contact with the rough crowd.  I live, as you see, 
with some little atmosphere of elegance around me. 
I may call myself a patron of the arts.  It is my weakness. 
The landscape is a genuine Corot, and, though a connoisseur 
might perhaps throw a doubt upon that Salvator Rosa,
there cannot be the least question about the Bouguereau. 
I am partial to the modern French school."

"You will excuse me, Mr. Sholto," said Miss Morstan,
"but I am here at your request to learn something which you
desire to tell me.  It is very late, and I should desire the 
interview to be as short as possible."

"At the best it must take some time," he answered;
"for we shall certainly have to go to Norwood and see Brother 
Bartholomew.  We shall all go and try if we can get the 
better of Brother Bartholomew.  He is very angry with me for 
taking the course which has seemed right to me.  I had quite 
high words with him last night.  You cannot imagine what a 
terrible fellow he is when he is angry."

"If we are to go to Norwood it would perhaps be as well to 
start at once," I ventured to remark.

He laughed until his ears were quite red.  "That would 
hardly do," he cried.  "I don't know what he would say if I 
brought you in that sudden way.  No, I must prepare you by 
showing you how we all stand to each other.  In the first 
place, I must tell you that there are several points in the 
story of which I am myself ignorant.  I can only lay the 
facts before you as far as I know them myself.

"My father was, as you may have guessed, Major John Sholto, 
once of the Indian army.  He retired some eleven years ago, 
and came to live at Pondicherry Lodge in Upper Norwood. 
He had prospered in India, and brought back with him a 
considerable sum of money, a large collection of valuable 
curiosities, and a staff of native servants.  With these 
advantages he bought himself a house, and lived in great luxury. 
My twin-brother Bartholomew and I were the only children.

"I very well remember the sensation which was caused by the 
disappearance of Captain Morstan.  We read the details in 
the papers, and, knowing that he had been a friend of our 
father's, we discussed the case freely in his presence. 
He used to join in our speculations as to what could have 
happened.  Never for an instant did we suspect that he had 
the whole secret hidden in his own breast, -- that of all 
men he alone knew the fate of Arthur Morstan.

"We did know, however, that some mystery, -- some positive 
danger -- overhung our father.  He was very fearful of going 
out alone, and he always employed two prize-fighters to act 
as porters at Pondicherry Lodge.  Williams, who drove you 
to-night, was one of them.  He was once light-weight 
champion of England.  Our father would never tell us what it 
was he feared, but he had a most marked aversion to men with 
wooden legs.  On one occasion he actually fired his revolver 
at a wooden-legged man, who proved to be a harmless 
tradesman canvassing for orders.  We had to pay a large sum 
to hush the matter up.  My brother and I used to think this 
a mere whim of my father's, but events have since led us to 
change our opinion.

"Early in 1882 my father received a letter from India which 
was a great shock to him.  He nearly fainted at the 
breakfast-table when he opened it, and from that day he 
sickened to his death.  What was in the letter we could 
never discover, but I could see as he held it that it was 
short and written in a scrawling hand.  He had suffered for 
years from an enlarged spleen, but he now became rapidly 
worse, and towards the end of April we were informed that he 
was beyond all hope, and that he wished to make a last 
communication to us.

"When we entered his room he was propped up with pillows and 
breathing heavily.  He besought us to lock the door and to 
come upon either side of the bed.  Then, grasping our hands, 
he made a remarkable statement to us, in a voice which was 
broken as much by emotion as by pain.  I shall try and give 
it to you in his own very words.

"'I have only one thing,' he said, 'which weighs upon my 
mind at this supreme moment.  It is my treatment of poor 
Morstan's orphan.  The cursed greed which has been my 
besetting sin through life has withheld from her the treasure,
half at least of which should have been hers.  And yet I
have made no use of it myself, -- so blind and foolish 
a thing is avarice.  The mere feeling of possession has
been so dear to me that I could not bear to share it with 
another.  See that chaplet tipped with pearls beside the 
quinine-bottle.  Even that I could not bear to part with, 
although I had got it out with the design of sending it to 
her.  You, my sons, will give her a fair share of the Agra 
treasure.  But send her nothing -- not even the chaplet -- 
until I am gone.  After all, men have been as bad as this 
and have recovered.

"'I will tell you how Morstan died,' he continued.  'He had 
suffered for years from a weak heart, but he concealed it 
from every one.  I alone knew it.  When in India, he and I, 
through a remarkable chain of circumstances, came into 
possession of a considerable treasure.  I brought it over
to England, and on the night of Morstan's arrival he came 
straight over here to claim his share.  He walked over
from the station, and was admitted by my faithful old Lal 
Chowdar, who is now dead.  Morstan and I had a difference of 
opinion as to the division of the treasure, and we came to 
heated words.  Morstan had sprung out of his chair in a 
paroxysm of anger, when he suddenly pressed his hand to his 
side, his face turned a dusky hue, and he fell backwards, 
cutting his head against the corner of the treasure-chest.  
When I stooped over him I found, to my horror, that he was dead.

"'For a long time I sat half distracted, wondering what I 
should do.  My first impulse was, of course, to call for 
assistance; but I could not but recognize that there was 
every chance that I would be accused of his murder. 
His death at the moment of a quarrel, and the gash in his head, 
would be black against me.  Again, an official inquiry could 
not be made without bringing out some facts about the 
treasure, which I was particularly anxious to keep secret.  
He had told me that no soul upon earth knew where he had 
gone.  There seemed to be no necessity why any soul ever 
should know.

"'I was still pondering over the matter, when, looking up,
I saw my servant, Lal Chowdar, in the door-way.  He stole in 
and bolted the door behind him.  "Do not fear, Sahib," he 
said.  "No one need know that you have killed him.  Let us 
hide him away, and who is the wiser?"  "I did not kill him," 
said I.  Lal Chowdar shook his head and smiled.  "I heard it 
all, Sahib," said he.  "I heard you quarrel, and I heard the 
blow.  But my lips are sealed.  All are asleep in the house.  
Let us put him away together."  That was enough to decide 
me.  If my own servant could not believe my innocence, how 
could I hope to make it good before twelve foolish tradesmen 
in a jury-box?  Lal Chowdar and I disposed of the body that 
night, and within a few days the London papers were full of 
the mysterious disappearance of Captain Morstan.  You will 
see from what I say that I can hardly be blamed in the 
matter.  My fault lies in the fact that we concealed not 
only the body, but also the treasure, and that I have clung 
to Morstan's share as well as to my own.  I wish you, 
therefore, to make restitution.  Put your ears down to my 
mouth.  The treasure is hidden in ----'  At this instant a 
horrible change came over his expression; his eyes stared 
wildly, his jaw dropped, and he yelled, in a voice which I 
can never forget, 'Keep him out!  For Christ's sake keep him 
out!'  We both stared round at the window behind us upon 
which his gaze was fixed.  A face was looking in at us out 
of the darkness.  We could see the whitening of the nose 
where it was pressed against the glass.  It was a bearded, 
hairy face, with wild cruel eyes and an expression of 
concentrated malevolence.  My brother and I rushed towards 
the window, but the man was gone.  When we returned to my 
father his head had dropped and his pulse had ceased to beat.

"We searched the garden that night, but found no sign of the 
intruder, save that just under the window a single footmark 
was visible in the flower-bed.  But for that one trace, we 
might have thought that our imaginations had conjured up 
that wild, fierce face.  We soon, however, had another and a 
more striking proof that there were secret agencies at work 
all round us.  The window of my father's room was found open 
in the morning, his cupboards and boxes had been rifled, and 
upon his chest was fixed a torn piece of paper, with the 
words 'The sign of the four' scrawled across it.  What the 
phrase meant, or who our secret visitor may have been, we 
never knew.  As far as we can judge, none of my father's 
property had been actually stolen, though everything had 
been turned out.  My brother and I naturally associated this 
peculiar incident with the fear which haunted my father during
his life; but it is still a complete mystery to us."

The little man stopped to relight his hookah and puffed 
thoughtfully for a few moments.  We had all sat absorbed, 
listening to his extraordinary narrative.  At the short 
account of her father's death Miss Morstan had turned deadly 
white, and for a moment I feared that she was about to 
faint.  She rallied, however, on drinking a glass of water 
which I quietly poured out for her from a Venetian carafe 
upon the side-table.  Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his 
chair with an abstracted expression and the lids drawn low 
over his glittering eyes.  As I glanced at him I could not 
but think how on that very day he had complained bitterly
of the commonplaceness of life.  Here at least was a problem 
which would tax his sagacity to the utmost.  Mr. Thaddeus 
Sholto looked from one to the other of us with an obvious 
pride at the effect which his story had produced, and then 
continued between the puffs of his overgrown pipe.

"My brother and I," said he, "were, as you may imagine, much 
excited as to the treasure which my father had spoken of.  
For weeks and for months we dug and delved in every part of 
the garden, without discovering its whereabouts.  It was 
maddening to think that the hiding-place was on his very 
lips at the moment that he died.  We could judge the 
splendor of the missing riches by the chaplet which he had 
taken out.  Over this chaplet my brother Bartholomew and
I had some little discussion.  The pearls were evidently
of great value, and he was averse to part with them, for, 
between friends, my brother was himself a little inclined to 
my father's fault.  He thought, too, that if we parted with 
the chaplet it might give rise to gossip and finally bring 
us into trouble.  It was all that I could do to persuade him 
to let me find out Miss Morstan's address and send her a 
detached pearl at fixed intervals, so that at least she 
might never feel destitute."

"It was a kindly thought," said our companion, earnestly.  
"It was extremely good of you."

The little man waved his hand deprecatingly.  "We were your 
trustees," he said.  "That was the view which I took of it, 
though Brother Bartholomew could not altogether see it in 
that light.  We had plenty of money ourselves.  I desired no 
more.  Besides, it would have been such bad taste to have 
treated a young lady in so scurvy a fashion.  '_Le mauvais 
gout mene au crime_.' {6}  The French have a very neat way 
of putting these things.  Our difference of opinion on this 
subject went so far that I thought it best to set up rooms 
for myself: so I left Pondicherry Lodge, taking the old 
khitmutgar and Williams with me.  Yesterday, however,
I learn that an event of extreme importance has occurred. 
The treasure has been discovered.  I instantly communicated
with Miss Morstan, and it only remains for us to drive out
to Norwood and demand our share.  I explained my views last 
night to Brother Bartholomew: so we shall be expected,
if not welcome, visitors."

Mr. Thaddeus Sholto ceased, and sat twitching on his 
luxurious settee.  We all remained silent, with our thoughts 
upon the new development which the mysterious business had 
taken.  Holmes was the first to spring to his feet.

"You have done well, sir, from first to last," said he. 
"It is possible that we may be able to make you some small 
return by throwing some light upon that which is still dark 
to you.  But, as Miss Morstan remarked just now, it is late, 
and we had best put the matter through without delay."

Our new acquaintance very deliberately coiled up the tube
of his hookah, and produced from behind a curtain a very
long befrogged top-coat with Astrakhan collar and cuffs. 
This he buttoned tightly up, in spite of the extreme closeness
of the night, and finished his attire by putting on a 
rabbit-skin cap with hanging lappets which covered the ears, 
so that no part of him was visible save his mobile and peaky 
face.  "My health is somewhat fragile," he remarked, as he 
led the way down the passage.  "I am compelled to be a 
valetudinarian."

Our cab was awaiting us outside, and our programme was 
evidently prearranged, for the driver started off at once
at a rapid pace.  Thaddeus Sholto talked incessantly,
in a voice which rose high above the rattle of the wheels.

"Bartholomew is a clever fellow," said he.  "How do you 
think he found out where the treasure was?  He had come to 
the conclusion that it was somewhere in-doors: so he worked 
out all the cubic space of the house, and made measurements 
everywhere, so that not one inch should be unaccounted for.  
Among other things, he found that the height of the building 
was seventy-four feet, but on adding together the heights of 
all the separate rooms, and making every allowance for the 
space between, which he ascertained by borings, he could not 
bring the total to more than seventy feet.  There were four 
feet unaccounted for.  These could only be at the top of
the building.  He knocked a hole, therefore, in the 
lath-and-plaster ceiling of the highest room, and there, 
sure enough, he came upon another little garret above it, 
which had been sealed up and was known to no one.  In the 
centre stood the treasure-chest, resting upon two rafters.  
He lowered it through the hole, and there it lies. 
He computes the value of the jewels at not less than half
a million sterling."

At the mention of this gigantic sum we all stared at one 
another open-eyed.  Miss Morstan, could we secure her 
rights, would change from a needy governess to the richest 
heiress in England.  Surely it was the place of a loyal 
friend to rejoice at such news; yet I am ashamed to say that 
selfishness took me by the soul, and that my heart turned as 
heavy as lead within me.  I stammered out some few halting 
words of congratulation, and then sat downcast, with my head 
drooped, deaf to the babble of our new acquaintance.  He was 
clearly a confirmed hypochondriac, and I was dreamily 
conscious that he was pouring forth interminable trains of 
symptoms, and imploring information as to the composition 
and action of innumerable quack nostrums, some of which he 
bore about in a leather case in his pocket.  I trust that he 
may not remember any of the answers which I gave him that 
night.  Holmes declares that he overheard me caution him 
against the great danger of taking more than two drops of 
castor oil, while I recommended strychnine in large doses as 
a sedative.  However that may be, I was certainly relieved 
when our cab pulled up with a jerk and the coachman sprang 
down to open the door.

"This, Miss Morstan, is Pondicherry Lodge," said Mr. 
Thaddeus Sholto, as he handed her out.


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER V.
        THE TRAGEDY OF PONDICHERRY LODGE.

IT was nearly eleven o'clock when we reached this final 
stage of our night's adventures.  We had left the damp fog 
of the great city behind us, and the night was fairly fine.  
A warm wind blew from the westward, and heavy clouds moved 
slowly across the sky, with half a moon peeping occasionally 
through the rifts.  It was clear enough to see for some 
distance, but Thaddeus Sholto took down one of the side-lamps
from the carriage to give us a better light upon our way.

Pondicherry Lodge stood in its own grounds, and was girt 
round with a very high stone wall topped with broken glass.  
A single narrow iron-clamped door formed the only means of 
entrance.  On this our guide knocked with a peculiar 
postman-like rat-tat.

"Who is there?" cried a gruff voice from within.

"It is I, McMurdo.  You surely know my knock by this time."

There was a grumbling sound and a clanking and jarring of 
keys.  The door swung heavily back, and a short, deep-chested
man stood in the opening, with the yellow light of the lantern
shining upon his protruded face and twinkling distrustful eyes.

"That you, Mr. Thaddeus?  But who are the others?  I had no 
orders about them from the master."

"No, McMurdo?  You surprise me!  I told my brother last 
night that I should bring some friends."

"He hain't been out o' his room to-day, Mr. Thaddeus, and I 
have no orders.  You know very well that I must stick to 
regulations.  I can let you in, but your friends they must 
just stop where they are."

This was an unexpected obstacle.  Thaddeus Sholto looked 
about him in a perplexed and helpless manner.  "This is too 
bad of you, McMurdo!" he said.  "If I guarantee them,
that is enough for you.  There is the young lady, too. 
She cannot wait on the public road at this hour."

"Very sorry, Mr. Thaddeus," said the porter, inexorably.  
"Folk may be friends o' yours, and yet no friends o' the 
master's.  He pays me well to do my duty, and my duty I'll do. 
I don't know none o' your friends."

"Oh, yes, you do, McMurdo," cried Sherlock Holmes, genially.  
"I don't think you can have forgotten me.  Don't you remember
the amateur who fought three rounds with you at Alison's rooms
on the night of your benefit four years back?"

"Not Mr. Sherlock Holmes!" roared the prize-fighter.  "God's 
truth! how could I have mistook you?  If instead o' standin' 
there so quiet you had just stepped up and given me that 
cross-hit of yours under the jaw, I'd ha' known you without a
question.  Ah, you're one that has wasted your gifts, you have! 
You might have aimed high, if you had joined the fancy."

"You see, Watson, if all else fails me I have still one of 
the scientific professions open to me," said Holmes, laughing. 
"Our friend won't keep us out in the cold now, I am sure."

"In you come, sir, in you come, -- you and your friends," he 
answered.  "Very sorry, Mr. Thaddeus, but orders are very strict. 
Had to be certain of your friends before I let them in."

Inside, a gravel path wound through desolate grounds to a 
huge clump of a house, square and prosaic, all plunged in 
shadow save where a moonbeam struck one corner and glimmered 
in a garret window.  The vast size of the building, with its 
gloom and its deathly silence, struck a chill to the heart.  
Even Thaddeus Sholto seemed ill at ease, and the lantern 
quivered and rattled in his hand.

"I cannot understand it," he said.  "There must be some mistake. 
I distinctly told Bartholomew that we should be here, and yet there
is no light in his window.  I do not know what to make of it."

"Does he always guard the premises in this way?" asked Holmes.

"Yes; he has followed my father's custom.  He was the 
favorite son, you know, and I sometimes think that my father 
may have told him more than he ever told me.  That is 
Bartholomew's window up there where the moonshine strikes.  
It is quite bright, but there is no light from within,
I think."

"None," said Holmes.  "But I see the glint of a light in 
that little window beside the door."

"Ah, that is the housekeeper's room.  That is where old Mrs. 
Bernstone sits.  She can tell us all about it.  But perhaps 
you would not mind waiting here for a minute or two, for if 
we all go in together and she has had no word of our coming 
she may be alarmed.  But hush! what is that?"

He held up the lantern, and his hand shook until the circles 
of light flickered and wavered all round us.  Miss Morstan 
seized my wrist, and we all stood with thumping hearts, 
straining our ears.  From the great black house there 
sounded through the silent night the saddest and most 
pitiful of sounds, -- the shrill, broken whimpering of
a frightened woman.

"It is Mrs. Bernstone," said Sholto.  "She is the only woman 
in the house.  Wait here.  I shall be back in a moment." 
He hurried for the door, and knocked in his peculiar way. 
We could see a tall old woman admit him, and sway with pleasure 
at the very sight of him.

"Oh, Mr. Thaddeus, sir, I am so glad you have come! 
I am so glad you have come, Mr. Thaddeus, sir!"  We heard her 
reiterated rejoicings until the door was closed and her 
voice died away into a muffled monotone.

Our guide had left us the lantern.  Holmes swung it slowly 
round, and peered keenly at the house, and at the great 
rubbish-heaps which cumbered the grounds.  Miss Morstan and 
I stood together, and her hand was in mine.  A wondrous 
subtle thing is love, for here were we two who had never 
seen each other before that day, between whom no word or 
even look of affection had ever passed, and yet now in an 
hour of trouble our hands instinctively sought for each 
other.  I have marvelled at it since, but at the time it 
seemed the most natural thing that I should go out to her 
so, and, as she has often told me, there was in her also the 
instinct to turn to me for comfort and protection.  So we 
stood hand in hand, like two children, and there was peace 
in our hearts for all the dark things that surrounded us.

"What a strange place!" she said, looking round.

"It looks as though all the moles in England had been let loose
in it.  I have seen something of the sort on the side of a hill
near Ballarat, where the prospectors had been at work."

"And from the same cause," said Holmes.  "These are the 
traces of the treasure-seekers.  You must remember that they 
were six years looking for it.  No wonder that the grounds 
look like a gravel-pit."

At that moment the door of the house burst open, and 
Thaddeus Sholto came running out, with his hands thrown 
forward and terror in his eyes.

"There is something amiss with Bartholomew!" he cried. 
"I am frightened!  My nerves cannot stand it."  He was, indeed, 
half blubbering with fear, and his twitching feeble face 
peeping out from the great Astrakhan collar had the helpless 
appealing expression of a terrified child.

"Come into the house," said Holmes, in his crisp, firm way.

"Yes, do!" pleaded Thaddeus Sholto.  "I really do not feel 
equal to giving directions."

We all followed him into the housekeeper's room, which stood 
upon the left-hand side of the passage.  The old woman was 
pacing up and down with a scared look and restless picking 
fingers, but the sight of Miss Morstan appeared to have a 
soothing effect upon her.

"God bless your sweet calm face!" she cried, with an 
hysterical sob.  "It does me good to see you.  Oh, but I 
have been sorely tried this day!"

Our companion patted her thin, work-worn hand, and murmured 
some few words of kindly womanly comfort which brought the 
color back into the other's bloodless cheeks.

"Master has locked himself in and will not answer me,"
she explained.  "All day I have waited to hear from him,
for he often likes to be alone; but an hour ago I feared that 
something was amiss, so I went up and peeped through the 
key-hole.  You must go up, Mr. Thaddeus, -- you must go up 
and look for yourself.  I have seen Mr. Bartholomew Sholto 
in joy and in sorrow for ten long years, but I never saw him 
with such a face on him as that."

Sherlock Holmes took the lamp and led the way, for Thaddeus 
Sholto's teeth were chattering in his head.  So shaken was 
he that I had to pass my hand under his arm as we went up 
the stairs, for his knees were trembling under him.  Twice 
as we ascended Holmes whipped his lens out of his pocket and 
carefully examined marks which appeared to me to be mere 
shapeless smudges of dust upon the cocoa-nut matting which 
served as a stair-carpet.  He walked slowly from step to 
step, holding the lamp low, and shooting keen glances to 
right and left.  Miss Morstan had remained behind with the 
frightened housekeeper.

The third flight of stairs ended in a straight passage of 
some length, with a great picture in Indian tapestry upon 
the right of it and three doors upon the left.  Holmes 
advanced along it in the same slow and methodical way,
while we kept close at his heels, with our long black shadows 
streaming backwards down the corridor.  The third door
was that which we were seeking.  Holmes knocked without 
receiving any answer, and then tried to turn the handle and 
force it open.  It was locked on the inside, however, and by 
a broad and powerful bolt, as we could see when we set our 
lamp up against it.  The key being turned, however, the hole 
was not entirely closed.  Sherlock Holmes bent down to it, 
and instantly rose again with a sharp intaking of the 
breath.

"There is something devilish in this, Watson," said he, more 
moved than I had ever before seen him.  "What do you make of it?"

I stooped to the hole, and recoiled in horror.  Moonlight 
was streaming into the room, and it was bright with a vague 
and shifty radiance.  Looking straight at me, and suspended, 
as it were, in the air, for all beneath was in shadow, there 
hung a face, -- the very face of our companion Thaddeus.  
There was the same high, shining head, the same circular 
bristle of red hair, the same bloodless countenance.  The 
features were set, however, in a horrible smile, a fixed and 
unnatural grin, which in that still and moonlit room was 
more jarring to the nerves than any scowl or contortion. 
So like was the face to that of our little friend that I
looked round at him to make sure that he was indeed with us. 
Then I recalled to mind that he had mentioned to us that his 
brother and he were twins.

"This is terrible!" I said to Holmes.  "What is to be done?"

"The door must come down," he answered, and, springing 
against it, he put all his weight upon the lock.  It creaked 
and groaned, but did not yield.  Together we flung ourselves 
upon it once more, and this time it gave way with a sudden snap,
and we found ourselves within Bartholomew Sholto's chamber.

It appeared to have been fitted up as a chemical laboratory.  
A double line of glass-stoppered bottles was drawn up upon 
the wall opposite the door, and the table was littered over 
with Bunsen burners, test-tubes, and retorts.  In the 
corners stood carboys of acid in wicker baskets.  One of 
these appeared to leak or to have been broken, for a stream 
of dark-colored liquid had trickled out from it, and the air 
was heavy with a peculiarly pungent, tar-like odor.  A set 
of steps stood at one side of the room, in the midst of a 
litter of lath and plaster, and above them there was an 
opening in the ceiling large enough for a man to pass through. 
At the foot of the steps a long coil of rope was thrown
carelessly together.

By the table, in a wooden arm-chair, the master of the house 
was seated all in a heap, with his head sunk upon his left 
shoulder, and that ghastly, inscrutable smile upon his face.  
He was stiff and cold, and had clearly been dead many hours.  
It seemed to me that not only his features but all his limbs 
were twisted and turned in the most fantastic fashion. 
By his hand upon the table there lay a peculiar instrument,
-- a brown, close-grained stick, with a stone head like a 
hammer, rudely lashed on with coarse twine.  Beside it was a 
torn sheet of note-paper with some words scrawled upon it.  
Holmes glanced at it, and then handed it to me.

"You see," he said, with a significant raising of the eyebrows.

In the light of the lantern I read, with a thrill of horror, 
"The sign of the four."

"In God's name, what does it all mean?" I asked.

"It means murder," said he, stooping over the dead man.  
"Ah, I expected it.  Look here!"  He pointed to what looked 
like a long, dark thorn stuck in the skin just above the ear.

"It looks like a thorn," said I.

"It is a thorn.  You may pick it out.  But be careful,
for it is poisoned."

I took it up between my finger and thumb.  It came away from 
the skin so readily that hardly any mark was left behind.  
One tiny speck of blood showed where the puncture had been.

"This is all an insoluble mystery to me," said I. 
"It grows darker instead of clearer."

"On the contrary," he answered, "it clears every instant. 
I only require a few missing links to have an entirely 
connected case."

We had almost forgotten our companion's presence since we 
entered the chamber.  He was still standing in the door-way, 
the very picture of terror, wringing his hands and moaning 
to himself.  Suddenly, however, he broke out into a sharp, 
querulous cry.

"The treasure is gone!" he said.  "They have robbed him of 
the treasure!  There is the hole through which we lowered it. 
I helped him to do it!  I was the last person who saw him! 
I left him here last night, and I heard him lock the door as
I came down-stairs."

"What time was that?"

"It was ten o'clock.  And now he is dead, and the police 
will be called in, and I shall be suspected of having had
a hand in it.  Oh, yes, I am sure I shall.  But you don't 
think so, gentlemen?  Surely you don't think that it was I?  
Is it likely that I would have brought you here if it were I? 
Oh, dear! oh, dear!  I know that I shall go mad!"  He jerked
his arms and stamped his feet in a kind of convulsive frenzy.

"You have no reason for fear, Mr. Sholto," said Holmes, kindly,
putting his hand upon his shoulder.  "Take my advice, and drive
down to the station to report the matter to the police. 
Offer to assist them in every way.  We shall wait here until
your return."

The little man obeyed in a half-stupefied fashion, and we 
heard him stumbling down the stairs in the dark.


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER VI.
       SHERLOCK HOLMES GIVES A DEMONSTRATION.

"NOW, Watson," said Holmes, rubbing his hands, "we have half 
an hour to ourselves.  Let us make good use of it.  My case 
is, as I have told you, almost complete; but we must not err 
on the side of over-confidence.  Simple as the case seems 
now, there may be something deeper underlying it." 

"Simple!" I ejaculated.

"Surely," said he, with something of the air of a clinical 
professor expounding to his class.  "Just sit in the corner 
there, that your footprints may not complicate matters.  Now 
to work!  In the first place, how did these folk come, and 
how did they go?  The door has not been opened since last 
night.  How of the window?"  He carried the lamp across
to it, muttering his observations aloud the while, but 
addressing them to himself rather than to me.  "Window is 
snibbed on the inner side.  Framework is solid.  No hinges 
at the side.  Let us open it.  No water-pipe near.  Roof 
quite out of reach.  Yet a man has mounted by the window.  
It rained a little last night.  Here is the print of a foot 
in mould upon the sill.  And here is a circular muddy mark, 
and here again upon the floor, and here again by the table.  
See here, Watson!  This is really a very pretty demonstration."

I looked at the round, well-defined muddy discs. 
"This is not a footmark," said I.

"It is something much more valuable to us.  It is the 
impression of a wooden stump.  You see here on the sill is 
the boot-mark, a heavy boot with a broad metal heel, and 
beside it is the mark of the timber-toe."

"It is the wooden-legged man."

"Quite so.  But there has been some one else, -- a very able 
and efficient ally.  Could you scale that wall, doctor?"

I looked out of the open window.  The moon still shone 
brightly on that angle of the house.  We were a good sixty 
feet from the ground, and, look where I would, I could see 
no foothold, nor as much as a crevice in the brick-work.

"It is absolutely impossible," I answered.

"Without aid it is so.  But suppose you had a friend up here 
who lowered you this good stout rope which I see in the 
corner, securing one end of it to this great hook in the 
wall.  Then, I think, if you were an active man, you might 
swarm up, wooden leg and all.  You would depart, of course, 
in the same fashion, and your ally would draw up the rope, 
untie it from the hook, shut the window, snib it on the 
inside, and get away in the way that he originally came. 
As a minor point it may be noted," he continued, fingering the 
rope, "that our wooden-legged friend, though a fair climber, 
was not a professional sailor.  His hands were far from horny. 
My lens discloses more than one blood-mark, especially towards
the end of the rope, from which I gather that he slipped down
with such velocity that he took the skin off his hand."

"This is all very well," said I, "but the thing becomes more 
unintelligible than ever.  How about this mysterious ally?  
How came he into the room?"

"Yes, the ally!" repeated Holmes, pensively.  "There are 
features of interest about this ally.  He lifts the case 
from the regions of the commonplace.  I fancy that this ally 
breaks fresh ground in the annals of crime in this country, 
-- though parallel cases suggest themselves from India, and, 
if my memory serves me, from Senegambia."

"How came he, then?" I reiterated.  "The door is locked,
the window is inaccessible.  Was it through the chimney?"

"The grate is much too small," he answered.  "I had already 
considered that possibility."

"How then?" I persisted.

"You will not apply my precept," he said, shaking his head.  
"How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated 
the impossible whatever remains, _however improbable_, must 
be the truth?  We know that he did not come through the 
door, the window, or the chimney.  We also know that he 
could not have been concealed in the room, as there is no 
concealment possible.  Whence, then, did he come?"

"He came through the hole in the roof," I cried.

"Of course he did.  He must have done so.  If you will have 
the kindness to hold the lamp for me, we shall now extend 
our researches to the room above, -- the secret room in 
which the treasure was found."

He mounted the steps, and, seizing a rafter with either 
hand, he swung himself up into the garret.  Then, lying on 
his face, he reached down for the lamp and held it while I 
followed him.

The chamber in which we found ourselves was about ten feet 
one way and six the other.  The floor was formed by the 
rafters, with thin lath-and-plaster between, so that in 
walking one had to step from beam to beam.  The roof ran up 
to an apex, and was evidently the inner shell of the true 
roof of the house.  There was no furniture of any sort,
and the accumulated dust of years lay thick upon the floor.

"Here you are, you see," said Sherlock Holmes, putting his 
hand against the sloping wall.  "This is a trap-door which 
leads out on to the roof.  I can press it back, and here is 
the roof itself, sloping at a gentle angle.  This, then, is 
the way by which Number One entered.  Let us see if we can 
find some other traces of his individuality."

He held down the lamp to the floor, and as he did so I saw 
for the second time that night a startled, surprised look 
come over his face.  For myself, as I followed his gaze my 
skin was cold under my clothes.  The floor was covered 
thickly with the prints of a naked foot, -- clear, well 
defined, perfectly formed, but scarce half the size of those 
of an ordinary man.

"Holmes," I said, in a whisper, "a child has done this 
horrid thing."

He had recovered his self-possession in an instant.  "I was 
staggered for the moment," he said, "but the thing is quite 
natural.  My memory failed me, or I should have been able
to foretell it.  There is nothing more to be learned here. 
Let us go down."

"What is your theory, then, as to those footmarks?" I asked, 
eagerly, when we had regained the lower room once more.

"My dear Watson, try a little analysis yourself," said he, 
with a touch of impatience.  "You know my methods. 
Apply them, and it will be instructive to compare results."

"I cannot conceive anything which will cover the facts,"
I answered.

"It will be clear enough to you soon," he said, in an 
off-hand way.  "I think that there is nothing else of 
importance here, but I will look."  He whipped out his lens 
and a tape measure, and hurried about the room on his knees, 
measuring, comparing, examining, with his long thin nose 
only a few inches from the planks, and his beady eyes 
gleaming and deep-set like those of a bird.  So swift, 
silent, and furtive were his movements, like those of a 
trained blood-hound picking out a scent, that I could not 
but think what a terrible criminal he would have made had he 
turned his energy and sagacity against the law, instead of 
exerting them in its defence.  As he hunted about, he kept 
muttering to himself, and finally he broke out into a loud 
crow of delight.

"We are certainly in luck," said he.  "We ought to have very 
little trouble now.  Number One has had the misfortune to 
tread in the creasote. {7}  You can see the outline of
the edge of his small foot here at the side of this 
evil-smelling mess.  The carboy has been cracked, you see, 
and the stuff has leaked out."

"What then?" I asked.

"Why, we have got him, that's all," said he.  "I know a dog 
that would follow that scent to the world's end.  If a pack 
can track a trailed herring across a shire, how far can a 
specially-trained hound follow so pungent a smell as this?  
It sounds like a sum in the rule of three.  The answer 
should give us the ----  But hallo! here are the accredited 
representatives of the law."

Heavy steps and the clamor of loud voices were audible from 
below, and the hall door shut with a loud crash.

"Before they come," said Holmes, "just put your hand here on 
this poor fellow's arm, and here on his leg.  What do you feel?"

"The muscles are as hard as a board," I answered.

"Quite so.  They are in a state of extreme contraction, far 
exceeding the usual _rigor mortis_.  Coupled with this 
distortion of the face, this Hippocratic smile, or '_risus 
sardonicus_,' as the old writers called it, what conclusion 
would it suggest to your mind?"

"Death from some powerful vegetable alkaloid," I answered, --
"some strychnine-like substance which would produce tetanus."

"That was the idea which occurred to me the instant I saw 
the drawn muscles of the face.  On getting into the room I 
at once looked for the means by which the poison had entered 
the system.  As you saw, I discovered a thorn which had been 
driven or shot with no great force into the scalp.  You 
observe that the part struck was that which would be turned 
towards the hole in the ceiling if the man were erect in his 
chair.  Now examine this thorn."

I took it up gingerly and held it in the light of the lantern. 
It was long, sharp, and black, with a glazed look near the point
as though some gummy substance had dried upon it.  The blunt end
had been trimmed and rounded off with a knife.

"Is that an English thorn?" he asked.

"No, it certainly is not."

"With all these data you should be able to draw some just 
inference.  But here are the regulars: so the auxiliary 
forces may beat a retreat."

As he spoke, the steps which had been coming nearer sounded 
loudly on the passage, and a very stout, portly man in a 
gray suit strode heavily into the room.  He was red-faced, 
burly and plethoric, with a pair of very small twinkling 
eyes which looked keenly out from between swollen and puffy 
pouches.  He was closely followed by an inspector in 
uniform, and by the still palpitating Thaddeus Sholto.

"Here's a business!" he cried, in a muffled, husky voice.  
"Here's a pretty business!  But who are all these? 
Why, the house seems to be as full as a rabbit-warren!"

"I think you must recollect me, Mr. Athelney Jones," said 
Holmes, quietly.

"Why, of course I do!" he wheezed.  "It's Mr. Sherlock Holmes,
the theorist.  Remember you!  I'll never forget how you lectured
us all on causes and inferences and effects in the Bishopgate
jewel case.  It's true you set us on the right track; but you'll
own now that it was more by good luck than good guidance."

"It was a piece of very simple reasoning."

"Oh, come, now, come!  Never be ashamed to own up.  But what 
is all this?  Bad business!  Bad business!  Stern facts here,
-- no room for theories.  How lucky that I happened to be out
at Norwood over another case!  I was at the station when the
message arrived.  What d'you think the man died of?"

"Oh, this is hardly a case for me to theorize over,"
said Holmes, dryly.

"No, no.  Still, we can't deny that you hit the nail on
the head sometimes.  Dear me!  Door locked, I understand.  
Jewels worth half a million missing.  How was the window?"

"Fastened; but there are steps on the sill."

"Well, well, if it was fastened the steps could have nothing 
to do with the matter.  That's common sense.  Man might have 
died in a fit; but then the jewels are missing.  Ha! I have 
a theory.  These flashes come upon me at times. -- Just step 
outside, sergeant, and you, Mr. Sholto.  Your friend can 
remain. -- What do you think of this, Holmes?  Sholto was, 
on his own confession, with his brother last night.  The 
brother died in a fit, on which Sholto walked off with the 
treasure.  How's that?"

"On which the dead man very considerately got up and locked 
the door on the inside."

"Hum!  There's a flaw there.  Let us apply common sense to 
the matter.  This Thaddeus Sholto _was_ with his brother; 
there _was_ a quarrel: so much we know.  The brother is dead 
and the jewels are gone.  So much also we know.  No one saw 
the brother from the time Thaddeus left him.  His bed had 
not been slept in.  Thaddeus is evidently in a most 
disturbed state of mind.  His appearance is -- well, not 
attractive.  You see that I am weaving my web round 
Thaddeus.  The net begins to close upon him."

"You are not quite in possession of the facts yet," said 
Holmes.  "This splinter of wood, which I have every reason 
to believe to be poisoned, was in the man's scalp where you 
still see the mark; this card, inscribed as you see it, was on
the table; and beside it lay this rather curious stone-headed
instrument.  How does all that fit into your theory?"

"Confirms it in every respect," said the fat detective, 
pompously.  "House is full of Indian curiosities.  Thaddeus 
brought this up, and if this splinter be poisonous Thaddeus 
may as well have made murderous use of it as any other man.  
The card is some hocus-pocus, -- a blind, as like as not.  
The only question is, how did he depart?  Ah, of course, 
here is a hole in the roof."  With great activity, 
considering his bulk, he sprang up the steps and squeezed 
through into the garret, and immediately afterwards we heard 
his exulting voice proclaiming that he had found the trap-door.

"He can find something," remarked Holmes, shrugging his 
shoulders.  "He has occasional glimmerings of reason. 
_Il n'y a pas des sots si incommodes que ceux qui ont de 
l'esprit!_"

"You see!" said Athelney Jones, reappearing down the steps 
again.  "Facts are better than mere theories, after all. 
My view of the case is confirmed.  There is a trap-door 
communicating with the roof, and it is partly open."

"It was I who opened it."

"Oh, indeed!  You did notice it, then?"  He seemed a little 
crestfallen at the discovery.  "Well, whoever noticed it,
it shows how our gentleman got away.  Inspector!"

"Yes, sir," from the passage.

"Ask Mr. Sholto to step this way. -- Mr. Sholto, it is my 
duty to inform you that anything which you may say will be 
used against you.  I arrest you in the queen's name as being 
concerned in the death of your brother."

"There, now!  Didn't I tell you!" cried the poor little man, 
throwing out his hands, and looking from one to the other of us.

"Don't trouble yourself about it, Mr. Sholto," said Holmes.  
"I think that I can engage to clear you of the charge."

"Don't promise too much, Mr. Theorist, -- don't promise too 
much!" snapped the detective.  "You may find it a harder 
matter than you think."

"Not only will I clear him, Mr. Jones, but I will make you a 
free present of the name and description of one of the two 
people who were in this room last night.  His name, I have 
every reason to believe, is Jonathan Small.  He is a 
poorly-educated man, small, active, with his right leg off, 
and wearing a wooden stump which is worn away upon the inner 
side.  His left boot has a coarse, square-toed sole, with an 
iron band round the heel.  He is a middle-aged man, much 
sunburned, and has been a convict.  These few indications 
may be of some assistance to you, coupled with the fact that 
there is a good deal of skin missing from the palm of his 
hand.  The other man ----"

"Ah! the other man --?" asked Athelney Jones, in a sneering 
voice, but impressed none the less, as I could easily see, 
by the precision of the other's manner.

"Is a rather curious person," said Sherlock Holmes, turning 
upon his heel.  "I hope before very long to be able to 
introduce you to the pair of them. -- A word with you, Watson."

He led me out to the head of the stair.  "This unexpected 
occurrence," he said, "has caused us rather to lose sight of 
the original purpose of our journey."

"I have just been thinking so," I answered.  "It is not 
right that Miss Morstan should remain in this stricken house."

"No.  You must escort her home.  She lives with Mrs. Cecil 
Forrester, in Lower Camberwell: so it is not very far. 
I will wait for you here if you will drive out again. 
Or perhaps you are too tired?"

"By no means.  I don't think I could rest until I know more 
of this fantastic business.  I have seen something of the 
rough side of life, but I give you my word that this quick 
succession of strange surprises to-night has shaken my nerve 
completely.  I should like, however, to see the matter 
through with you, now that I have got so far."

"Your presence will be of great service to me," he answered.  
"We shall work the case out independently, and leave this 
fellow Jones to exult over any mare's-nest which he may 
choose to construct.  When you have dropped Miss Morstan
I wish you to go on to No. 3 Pinchin Lane, down near the 
water's edge at Lambeth.  The third house on the right-hand 
side is a bird-stuffer's: Sherman is the name.  You will see 
a weasel holding a young rabbit in the window.  Knock old 
Sherman up, and tell him, with my compliments, that I want 
Toby at once.  You will bring Toby back in the cab with you."

"A dog, I suppose."

"Yes, -- a queer mongrel, with a most amazing power of scent. 
I would rather have Toby's help than that of the whole detective
force of London."

"I shall bring him, then," said I.  "It is one now.  I ought 
to be back before three, if I can get a fresh horse."

"And I," said Holmes, "shall see what I can learn from Mrs. 
Bernstone, and from the Indian servant, who, Mr. Thaddeus 
tells me, sleeps in the next garret.  Then I shall study the 
great Jones's methods and listen to his not too delicate 
sarcasms.  '_Wir sind gewohnt dass die Menschen verhohnen 
was sie nicht verstehen._'  Goethe is always pithy." {8}


                    ------------ 

                    CHAPTER VII.
             THE EPISODE OF THE BARREL.

THE police had brought a cab with them, and in this I 
escorted Miss Morstan back to her home.  After the angelic 
fashion of women, she had borne trouble with a calm face as 
long as there was some one weaker than herself to support, 
and I had found her bright and placid by the side of the 
frightened housekeeper.  In the cab, however, she first 
turned faint, and then burst into a passion of weeping, -- 
so sorely had she been tried by the adventures of the night.  
She has told me since that she thought me cold and distant 
upon that journey.  She little guessed the struggle within 
my breast, or the effort of self-restraint which held me back. 
My sympathies and my love went out to her, even as my 
hand had in the garden.  I felt that years of the 
conventionalities of life could not teach me to know
her sweet, brave nature as had this one day of strange 
experiences.  Yet there were two thoughts which sealed the 
words of affection upon my lips.  She was weak and helpless, 
shaken in mind and nerve.  It was to take her at a 
disadvantage to obtrude love upon her at such a time. 
Worse still, she was rich.  If Holmes's researches were 
successful, she would be an heiress.  Was it fair, was it 
honorable, that a half-pay surgeon should take such 
advantage of an intimacy which chance had brought about?  
Might she not look upon me as a mere vulgar fortune-seeker?  
I could not bear to risk that such a thought should cross 
her mind.  This Agra treasure intervened like an impassable 
barrier between us.

It was nearly two o'clock when we reached Mrs. Cecil 
Forrester's.  The servants had retired hours ago, but Mrs. 
Forrester had been so interested by the strange message 
which Miss Morstan had received that she had sat up in
the hope of her return.  She opened the door herself,
a middle-aged, graceful woman, and it gave me joy to see
how tenderly her arm stole round the other's waist and how 
motherly was the voice in which she greeted her.  She was 
clearly no mere paid dependant, but an honored friend. 
I was introduced, and Mrs. Forrester earnestly begged me to 
step in and tell her our adventures.  I explained, however, 
the importance of my errand, and promised faithfully to call 
and report any progress which we might make with the case.  
As we drove away I stole a glance back, and I still seem
to see that little group on the step, the two graceful, 
clinging figures, the half-opened door, the hall light 
shining through stained glass, the barometer, and the bright 
stair-rods.  It was soothing to catch even that passing 
glimpse of a tranquil English home in the midst of the wild, 
dark business which had absorbed us.

And the more I thought of what had happened, the wilder and 
darker it grew.  I reviewed the whole extraordinary sequence 
of events as I rattled on through the silent gas-lit 
streets.  There was the original problem: that at least was 
pretty clear now.  The death of Captain Morstan, the sending 
of the pearls, the advertisement, the letter, -- we had had 
light upon all those events.  They had only led us, however, 
to a deeper and far more tragic mystery.  The Indian 
treasure, the curious plan found among Morstan's baggage, 
the strange scene at Major Sholto's death, the rediscovery 
of the treasure immediately followed by the murder of the 
discoverer, the very singular accompaniments to the crime, 
the footsteps, the remarkable weapons, the words upon the 
card, corresponding with those upon Captain Morstan's chart, 
-- here was indeed a labyrinth in which a man less 
singularly endowed than my fellow-lodger might well despair 
of ever finding the clue.

Pinchin Lane was a row of shabby two-storied brick houses in 
the lower quarter of Lambeth.  I had to knock for some time 
at No. 3 before I could make any impression.  At last, 
however, there was the glint of a candle behind the blind, 
and a face looked out at the upper window.

"Go on, you drunken vagabone," {9} said the face. 
"If you kick up any more row I'll open the kennels and let
out forty-three dogs upon you."

"If you'll let one out it's just what I have come for," said I.

"Go on!" yelled the voice.  "So help me gracious, I have a 
wiper in this bag, an' I'll drop it on your 'ead if you 
don't hook it."

"But I want a dog," I cried.

"I won't be argued with!" shouted Mr. Sherman.  "Now stand 
clear; for when I say 'three,' down goes the wiper."

"Mr. Sherlock Holmes --" I began, but the words had a most 
magical effect, for the window instantly slammed down,
and within a minute the door was unbarred and open. 
Mr. Sherman was a lanky, lean old man, with stooping shoulders,
a stringy neck, and blue-tinted glasses.

"A friend of Mr. Sherlock is always welcome," said he.  
"Step in, sir.  Keep clear of the badger; for he bites. 
Ah, naughty, naughty, would you take a nip at the gentleman?"  
This to a stoat which thrust its wicked head and red eyes 
between the bars of its cage.  "Don't mind that, sir: it's 
only a slow-worm.  It hain't got no fangs, so I gives it the 
run o' the room, for it keeps the beetles down.  You must 
not mind my bein' just a little short wi' you at first, for 
I'm guyed at by the children, and there's many a one just 
comes down this lane to knock me up.  What was it that Mr. 
Sherlock Holmes wanted, sir?"

"He wanted a dog of yours."

"Ah! that would be Toby."

"Yes, Toby was the name."

"Toby lives at No. 7 on the left here."  He moved slowly 
forward with his candle among the queer animal family which 
he had gathered round him.  In the uncertain, shadowy light 
I could see dimly that there were glancing, glimmering eyes 
peeping down at us from every cranny and corner. 
Even the rafters above our heads were lined by solemn fowls,
who lazily shifted their weight from one leg to the other as
our voices disturbed their slumbers.

Toby proved to be an ugly, long-haired, lop-eared creature, 
half spaniel and half lurcher, brown-and-white in color, 
with a very clumsy waddling gait.  It accepted after some 
hesitation a lump of sugar which the old naturalist handed 
to me, and, having thus sealed an alliance, it followed me 
to the cab, and made no difficulties about accompanying me.  
It had just struck three on the Palace clock when I found 
myself back once more at Pondicherry Lodge. 
The ex-prize-fighter McMurdo had, I found, been arrested as
an accessory, and both he and Mr. Sholto had been marched off 
to the station.  Two constables guarded the narrow gate, but 
they allowed me to pass with the dog on my mentioning the 
detective's name.

Holmes was standing on the door-step, with his hands in his 
pockets, smoking his pipe.

"Ah, you have him there!" said he.  "Good dog, then!  
Athelney Jones has gone.  We have had an immense display
of energy since you left.  He has arrested not only friend 
Thaddeus, but the gatekeeper, the housekeeper, and the 
Indian servant.  We have the place to ourselves, but for
a sergeant up-stairs.  Leave the dog here, and come up."

We tied Toby to the hall table, and reascended the stairs.  
The room was as we had left it, save that a sheet had been 
draped over the central figure.  A weary-looking 
police-sergeant reclined in the corner.

"Lend me your bull's-eye, sergeant," said my companion.  
"Now tie this bit of card {10} round my neck, so as to hang 
it in front of me.  Thank you.  Now I must kick off my boots 
and stockings. -- Just you carry them down with you, Watson.  
I am going to do a little climbing.  And dip my handkerchief 
into the creasote.  That will do.  Now come up into the 
garret with me for a moment."

We clambered up through the hole.  Holmes turned his light 
once more upon the footsteps in the dust.

"I wish you particularly to notice these footmarks," he said. 
"Do you observe anything noteworthy about them?"

"They belong," I said, "to a child or a small woman."

"Apart from their size, though.  Is there nothing else?"

"They appear to be much as other footmarks."

"Not at all.  Look here!  This is the print of a right foot 
in the dust.  Now I make one with my naked foot beside it.  
What is the chief difference?"

"Your toes are all cramped together.  The other print has 
each toe distinctly divided."

"Quite so.  That is the point.  Bear that in mind.  Now, 
would you kindly step over to that flap-window and smell the 
edge of the wood-work?  I shall stay over here, as I have 
this handkerchief in my hand."

I did as he directed, and was instantly conscious of a 
strong tarry smell.

"That is where he put his foot in getting out.  If _you_ can 
trace him, I should think that Toby will have no difficulty.  
Now run downstairs, loose the dog, and look out for Blondin."

By the time that I got out into the grounds Sherlock Holmes 
was on the roof, and I could see him like an enormous 
glow-worm crawling very slowly along the ridge.  I lost 
sight of him behind a stack of chimneys, but he presently 
reappeared, and then vanished once more upon the opposite side. 
When I made my way round there I found him seated at one of the
corner eaves.

"That you, Watson?" he cried.

"Yes."

"This is the place.  What is that black thing down there?"

"A water-barrel."

"Top on it?"

"Yes."

"No sign of a ladder?"

"No."

"Confound the fellow!  It's a most break-neck place. 
I ought to be able to come down where he could climb up. 
The water-pipe feels pretty firm.  Here goes, anyhow."

There was a scuffling of feet, and the lantern began to come 
steadily down the side of the wall.  Then with a light 
spring he came on to the barrel, and from there to the earth.

"It was easy to follow him," he said, drawing on his 
stockings and boots.  "Tiles were loosened the whole way along,
and in his hurry he had dropped this.  It confirms my diagnosis,
as you doctors express it."

The object which he held up to me was a small pocket or 
pouch woven out of colored grasses and with a few tawdry 
beads strung round it.  In shape and size it was not unlike 
a cigarette-case.  Inside were half a dozen spines of dark 
wood, sharp at one end and rounded at the other, like that 
which had struck Bartholomew Sholto.

"They are hellish things," said he.  "Look out that you 
don't prick yourself.  I'm delighted to have them, for the 
chances are that they are all he has.  There is the less 
fear of you or me finding one in our skin before long. 
I would sooner face a Martini bullet, myself.  Are you game 
for a six-mile trudge, Watson?"

"Certainly," I answered.

"Your leg will stand it?"

"Oh, yes."

"Here you are, doggy!  Good old Toby!  Smell it, Toby,
smell it!"  He pushed the creasote handkerchief under the
dog's nose, while the creature stood with its fluffy legs 
separated, and with a most comical cock to its head, like a 
connoisseur sniffing the _bouquet_ of a famous vintage.  
Holmes then threw the handkerchief to a distance, fastened a 
stout cord to the mongrel's collar, and led him to the foot 
of the water-barrel.  The creature instantly broke into a 
succession of high, tremulous yelps, and, with his nose on 
the ground, and his tail in the air, pattered off upon the 
trail at a pace which strained his leash and kept us at the 
top of our speed.

The east had been gradually whitening, and we could now see 
some distance in the cold gray light.  The square, massive 
house, with its black, empty windows and high, bare walls, 
towered up, sad and forlorn, behind us.  Our course led 
right across the grounds, in and out among the trenches and 
pits with which they were scarred and intersected.  The 
whole place, with its scattered dirt-heaps and ill-grown 
shrubs, had a blighted, ill-omened look which harmonized 
with the black tragedy which hung over it.

On reaching the boundary wall Toby ran along, whining 
eagerly, underneath its shadow, and stopped finally in a 
corner screened by a young beech.  Where the two walls 
joined, several bricks had been loosened, and the crevices 
left were worn down and rounded upon the lower side,
as though they had frequently been used as a ladder. 
Holmes clambered up, and, taking the dog from me,
he dropped it over upon the other side.

"There's the print of wooden-leg's hand," he remarked, as I 
mounted up beside him.  "You see the slight smudge of blood 
upon the white plaster.  What a lucky thing it is that we 
have had no very heavy rain since yesterday!  The scent will 
lie upon the road in spite of their eight-and-twenty hours' 
start."

I confess that I had my doubts myself when I reflected upon 
the great traffic which had passed along the London road in 
the interval.  My fears were soon appeased, however.  Toby 
never hesitated or swerved, but waddled on in his peculiar 
rolling fashion.  Clearly, the pungent smell of the creasote 
rose high above all other contending scents.

"Do not imagine," said Holmes, "that I depend for my success 
in this case upon the mere chance of one of these fellows 
having put his foot in the chemical.  I have knowledge now 
which would enable me to trace them in many different ways.  
This, however, is the readiest, and, since fortune has put 
it into our hands, I should be culpable if I neglected it.  
It has, however, prevented the case from becoming the pretty 
little intellectual problem which it at one time promised to 
be.  There might have been some credit to be gained out of 
it, but for this too palpable clue."

"There is credit, and to spare," said I.  "I assure you, 
Holmes, that I marvel at the means by which you obtain your 
results in this case, even more than I did in the Jefferson 
Hope murder.  The thing seems to me to be deeper and more 
inexplicable.  How, for example, could you describe with 
such confidence the wooden-legged man?"

"Pshaw, my dear boy! it was simplicity itself. 
I don't wish to be theatrical.  It is all patent and above-board. 
Two officers who are in command of a convict-guard learn an 
important secret as to buried treasure.  A map is drawn for 
them by an Englishman named Jonathan Small.  You remember 
that we saw the name upon the chart in Captain Morstan's 
possession.  He had signed it in behalf of himself and his 
associates, -- the sign of the four, as he somewhat 
dramatically called it.  Aided by this chart, the officers --
or one of them -- gets the treasure and brings it to England,
leaving, we will suppose, some condition under which he received
it unfulfilled.  Now, then, why did not Jonathan Small get the
treasure himself?  The answer is obvious.  The chart is dated
at a time when Morstan was brought into close association with
convicts.  Jonathan Small did not get the treasure because he and
his associates were themselves convicts and could not get away."

"But this is mere speculation," said I.

"It is more than that.  It is the only hypothesis which 
covers the facts.  Let us see how it fits in with the sequel. 
Major Sholto remains at peace for some years, happy in the
possession of his treasure.  Then he receives a letter from
India which gives him a great fright.  What was that?"

"A letter to say that the men whom he had wronged had been 
set free."

"Or had escaped.  That is much more likely, for he would 
have known what their term of imprisonment was.  It would 
not have been a surprise to him.  What does he do then?  He 
guards himself against a wooden-legged man, -- a white man, 
mark you, for he mistakes a white tradesman for him, and 
actually fires a pistol at him.  Now, only one white man's 
name is on the chart.  The others are Hindoos or Mohammedans. 
There is no other white man.  Therefore we may say with
confidence that the wooden-legged man is identical with
Jonathan Small.  Does the reasoning strike you as being faulty?"

"No: it is clear and concise."

"Well, now, let us put ourselves in the place of Jonathan 
Small.  Let us look at it from his point of view.  He comes 
to England with the double idea of regaining what he would 
consider to be his rights and of having his revenge upon the 
man who had wronged him.  He found out where Sholto lived, 
and very possibly he established communications with some 
one inside the house.  There is this butler, Lal Rao, whom 
we have not seen.  Mrs. Bernstone gives him far from a good 
character.  Small could not find out, however, where the 
treasure was hid, for no one ever knew, save the major and 
one faithful servant who had died.  Suddenly Small learns 
that the major is on his death-bed.  In a frenzy lest the 
secret of the treasure die with him, he runs the gauntlet of 
the guards, makes his way to the dying man's window, and is 
only deterred from entering by the presence of his two sons.  
Mad with hate, however, against the dead man, he enters the 
room that night, searches his private papers in the hope
of discovering some memorandum relating to the treasure,
and finally leaves a memento of his visit in the short 
inscription upon the card.  He had doubtless planned 
beforehand that should he slay the major he would leave some 
such record upon the body as a sign that it was not a common 
murder, but, from the point of view of the four associates, 
something in the nature of an act of justice.  Whimsical
and bizarre conceits of this kind are common enough in the 
annals of crime, and usually afford valuable indications as 
to the criminal.  Do you follow all this?"

"Very clearly."

"Now, what could Jonathan Small do?  He could only continue 
to keep a secret watch upon the efforts made to find the 
treasure.  Possibly he leaves England and only comes back at 
intervals.  Then comes the discovery of the garret, and he 
is instantly informed of it.  We again trace the presence
of some confederate in the household.  Jonathan, with his 
wooden leg, is utterly unable to reach the lofty room of 
Bartholomew Sholto.  He takes with him, however, a rather 
curious associate, who gets over this difficulty, but dips 
his naked foot into creasote, whence come Toby, and a 
six-mile limp for a half-pay officer with a damaged tendo 
Achillis."

"But it was the associate, and not Jonathan, who committed 
the crime."

"Quite so.  And rather to Jonathan's disgust, to judge
by the way he stamped about when he got into the room. 
He bore no grudge against Bartholomew Sholto, and would have 
preferred if he could have been simply bound and gagged.  He 
did not wish to put his head in a halter.  There was no help 
for it, however: the savage instincts of his companion had 
broken out, and the poison had done its work: so Jonathan 
Small left his record, lowered the treasure-box to the 
ground, and followed it himself.  That was the train of 
events as far as I can decipher them.  Of course as to his 
personal appearance he must be middle-aged, and must be 
sunburned after serving his time in such an oven as the 
Andamans.  His height is readily calculated from the
length of his stride, and we know that he was bearded. 
His hairiness was the one point which impressed itself
upon Thaddeus Sholto when he saw him at the window. 
I don't know that there is anything else."

"The associate?"

"Ah, well, there is no great mystery in that.  But you will 
know all about it soon enough.  How sweet the morning air is! 
See how that one little cloud floats like a pink feather from
some gigantic flamingo.  Now the red rim of the sun pushes itself
over the London cloud-bank.  It shines on a good many folk,
but on none, I dare bet, who are on a stranger errand than you
and I.  How small we feel with our petty ambitions and strivings
in the presence of the great elemental forces of nature! 
Are you well up in your Jean Paul?"

"Fairly so.  I worked back to him through Carlyle."

"That was like following the brook to the parent lake.  He 
makes one curious but profound remark.  It is that the chief 
proof of man's real greatness lies in his perception of his 
own smallness.  It argues, you see, a power of comparison 
and of appreciation which is in itself a proof of nobility.  
There is much food for thought in Richter.  You have not a 
pistol, have you?"

"I have my stick."

"It is just possible that we may need something of the sort 
if we get to their lair.  Jonathan I shall leave to you, but 
if the other turns nasty I shall shoot him dead."  He took 
out his revolver as he spoke, and, having loaded two of the 
chambers, he put it back into the right-hand pocket of his 
jacket.

We had during this time been following the guidance of Toby 
down the half-rural villa-lined roads which lead to the 
metropolis.  Now, however, we were beginning to come among 
continuous streets, where laborers and dockmen were already 
astir, and slatternly women were taking down shutters and 
brushing door-steps.  At the square-topped corner public 
houses business was just beginning, and rough-looking men 
were emerging, rubbing their sleeves across their beards 
after their morning wet.  Strange dogs sauntered up and 
stared wonderingly at us as we passed, but our inimitable 
Toby looked neither to the right nor to the left, but 
trotted onwards with his nose to the ground and an 
occasional eager whine which spoke of a hot scent.

We had traversed Streatham, Brixton, Camberwell, and now 
found ourselves in Kennington Lane, having borne away 
through the side-streets to the east of the Oval.  The men 
whom we pursued seemed to have taken a curiously zigzag 
road, with the idea probably of escaping observation.  They 
had never kept to the main road if a parallel side-street 
would serve their turn.  At the foot of Kennington Lane they 
had edged away to the left through Bond Street and Miles 
Street.  Where the latter street turns into Knight's Place, 
Toby ceased to advance, but began to run backwards and 
forwards with one ear cocked and the other drooping, the 
very picture of canine indecision.  Then he waddled round in 
circles, looking up to us from time to time, as if to ask 
for sympathy in his embarrassment.

"What the deuce is the matter with the dog?" growled Holmes.  
"They surely would not take a cab, or go off in a balloon."

"Perhaps they stood here for some time," I suggested.

"Ah! it's all right.  He's off again," said my companion,
in a tone of relief.

He was indeed off, for after sniffing round again he 
suddenly made up his mind, and darted away with an energy 
and determination such as he had not yet shown.  The scent 
appeared to be much hotter than before, for he had not even 
to put his nose on the ground, but tugged at his leash and 
tried to break into a run.  I could see by the gleam in 
Holmes's eyes that he thought we were nearing the end of our 
journey.

Our course now ran down Nine Elms until we came to Broderick 
and Nelson's large timber-yard, just past the White Eagle 
tavern.  Here the dog, frantic with excitement, turned down 
through the side-gate into the enclosure, where the sawyers 
were already at work.  On the dog raced through sawdust and 
shavings, down an alley, round a passage, between two 
wood-piles, and finally, with a triumphant yelp, sprang upon 
a large barrel which still stood upon the hand-trolley on 
which it had been brought.  With lolling tongue and blinking 
eyes, Toby stood upon the cask, looking from one to the 
other of us for some sign of appreciation.  The staves of 
the barrel and the wheels of the trolley were smeared with a 
dark liquid, and the whole air was heavy with the smell of 
creasote.

Sherlock Holmes and I looked blankly at each other, and then 
burst simultaneously into an uncontrollable fit of laughter.


                    ------------ 

                    CHAPTER VIII.
            THE BAKER STREET IRREGULARS.

"WHAT now?" I asked.  "Toby has lost his character for 
infallibility."

"He acted according to his lights," said Holmes, lifting him 
down from the barrel and walking him out of the timber-yard.  
"If you consider how much creasote is carted about London in 
one day, it is no great wonder that our trail should have 
been crossed.  It is much used now, especially for the 
seasoning of wood.  Poor Toby is not to blame."

"We must get on the main scent again, I suppose."

"Yes.  And, fortunately, we have no distance to go.  
Evidently what puzzled the dog at the corner of Knight's 
Place was that there were two different trails running in 
opposite directions.  We took the wrong one.  It only 
remains to follow the other."

There was no difficulty about this.  On leading Toby to the 
place where he had committed his fault, he cast about in a 
wide circle and finally dashed off in a fresh direction.

"We must take care that he does not now bring us to the 
place where the creosote-barrel came from," I observed.

"I had thought of that.  But you notice that he keeps on
the pavement, whereas the barrel passed down the roadway. 
No, we are on the true scent now."

It tended down towards the river-side, running through 
Belmont Place and Prince's Street.  At the end of Broad 
Street it ran right down to the water's edge, where there 
was a small wooden wharf.  Toby led us to the very edge of 
this, and there stood whining, looking out on the dark 
current beyond.

"We are out of luck," said Holmes.  "They have taken to a 
boat here."  Several small punts and skiffs were lying about 
in the water and on the edge of the wharf.  We took Toby 
round to each in turn, but, though he sniffed earnestly,
he made no sign.

Close to the rude landing-stage was a small brick house, 
with a wooden placard slung out through the second window.  
"Mordecai Smith" was printed across it in large letters, 
and, underneath, "Boats to hire by the hour or day." 
A second inscription above the door informed us that a steam 
launch was kept, -- a statement which was confirmed by a 
great pile of coke upon the jetty.  Sherlock Holmes looked 
slowly round, and his face assumed an ominous expression.

"This looks bad," said he.  "These fellows are sharper
than I expected.  They seem to have covered their tracks.
There has, I fear, been preconcerted management here."

He was approaching the door of the house, when it opened, 
and a little, curly-headed lad of six came running out, 
followed by a stoutish, red-faced woman with a large sponge 
in her hand.

"You come back and be washed, Jack," she shouted.  "Come back,
you young imp; for if your father comes home and finds you like
that, he'll let us hear of it."

"Dear little chap!" said Holmes, strategically.  "What a 
rosy-cheeked young rascal!  Now, Jack, is there anything you 
would like?"

The youth pondered for a moment.  "I'd like a shillin'," 
said he.

"Nothing you would like better?"

"I'd like two shillin' better," the prodigy answered, after 
some thought.

"Here you are, then!  Catch! -- A fine child, Mrs. Smith!"

"Lor' bless you, sir, he is that, and forward.  He gets 
a'most too much for me to manage, 'specially when my man is 
away days at a time."

"Away, is he?" said Holmes, in a disappointed voice. 
"I am sorry for that, for I wanted to speak to Mr. Smith."

"He's been away since yesterday mornin', sir, and, truth to 
tell, I am beginnin' to feel frightened about him.  But if 
it was about a boat, sir, maybe I could serve as well."

"I wanted to hire his steam launch."

"Why, bless you, sir, it is in the steam launch that he has 
gone.  That's what puzzles me; for I know there ain't more 
coals in her than would take her to about Woolwich and back.  
If he'd been away in the barge I'd ha' thought nothin'; for 
many a time a job has taken him as far as Gravesend, and 
then if there was much doin' there he might ha' stayed over.  
But what good is a steam launch without coals?"

"He might have bought some at a wharf down the river."

"He might, sir, but it weren't his way.  Many a time I've 
heard him call out at the prices they charge for a few odd 
bags.  Besides, I don't like that wooden-legged man, wi' his 
ugly face and outlandish talk.  What did he want always 
knockin' about here for?"

"A wooden-legged man?" said Holmes, with bland surprise.

"Yes, sir, a brown, monkey-faced chap that's called more'n 
once for my old man.  It was him that roused him up 
yesternight, and, what's more, my man knew he was comin', 
for he had steam up in the launch.  I tell you straight, 
sir, I don't feel easy in my mind about it."

"But, my dear Mrs. Smith," said Holmes, shrugging his shoulders,
"you are frightening yourself about nothing.  How could you
possibly tell that it was the wooden-legged man who came in the
night?  I don't quite understand how you can be so sure."

"His voice, sir.  I knew his voice, which is kind o' thick 
and foggy.  He tapped at the winder, -- about three it would 
be.  'Show a leg, matey,' says he: 'time to turn out guard.'  
My old man woke up Jim, -- that's my eldest, -- and away 
they went, without so much as a word to me.  I could hear 
the wooden leg clackin' on the stones."

"And was this wooden-legged man alone?"

"Couldn't say, I am sure, sir.  I didn't hear no one else."

"I am sorry, Mrs. Smith, for I wanted a steam launch, and I 
have heard good reports of the ----  Let me see, what is her 
name?"

"The Aurora, sir."

"Ah!  She's not that old green launch with a yellow line, 
very broad in the beam?"

"No, indeed.  She's as trim a little thing as any on the river. 
She's been fresh painted, black with two red streaks."

"Thanks.  I hope that you will hear soon from Mr. Smith. 
I am going down the river; and if I should see anything
of the Aurora I shall let him know that you are uneasy. 
A black funnel, you say?"

"No, sir.  Black with a white band."

"Ah, of course.  It was the sides which were black.  
Good-morning, Mrs. Smith. -- There is a boatman here with a 
wherry, Watson.  We shall take it and cross the river.

"The main thing with people of that sort," said Holmes,
as we sat in the sheets of the wherry, "is never to let
them think that their information can be of the slightest 
importance to you.  If you do, they will instantly shut
up like an oyster.  If you listen to them under protest,
as it were, you are very likely to get what you want."

"Our course now seems pretty clear," said I.

"What would you do, then?"

"I would engage a launch and go down the river on the track 
of the Aurora."

"My dear fellow, it would be a colossal task.  She may have 
touched at any wharf on either side of the stream between 
here and Greenwich.  Below the bridge there is a perfect 
labyrinth of landing-places for miles.  It would take you 
days and days to exhaust them, if you set about it alone."

"Employ the police, then."

"No.  I shall probably call Athelney Jones in at the last 
moment.  He is not a bad fellow, and I should not like to do 
anything which would injure him professionally.  But I have 
a fancy for working it out myself, now that we have gone so 
far."

"Could we advertise, then, asking for information from 
wharfingers?"

"Worse and worse!  Our men would know that the chase was hot 
at their heels, and they would be off out of the country.  
As it is, they are likely enough to leave, but as long as 
they think they are perfectly safe they will be in no hurry.  
Jones's energy will be of use to us there, for his view of 
the case is sure to push itself into the daily press, and 
the runaways will think that every one is off on the wrong 
scent."

"What are we to do, then?" I asked, as we landed near 
Millbank Penitentiary.

"Take this hansom, drive home, have some breakfast, and get 
an hour's sleep.  It is quite on the cards that we may be 
afoot to-night again.  Stop at a telegraph-office, cabby!  
We will keep Toby, for he may be of use to us yet."

We pulled up at the Great Peter Street post-office, and 
Holmes despatched his wire.  "Whom do you think that is to?" 
he asked, as we resumed our journey.

"I am sure I don't know.

"You remember the Baker Street division of the detective 
police force whom I employed in the Jefferson Hope case?"

"Well," said I, laughing.

"This is just the case where they might be invaluable. 
If they fail, I have other resources; but I shall try them 
first.  That wire was to my dirty little lieutenant, 
Wiggins, and I expect that he and his gang will be with us 
before we have finished our breakfast."

It was between eight and nine o'clock now, and I was 
conscious of a strong reaction after the successive 
excitements of the night.  I was limp and weary, befogged
in mind and fatigued in body.  I had not the professional 
enthusiasm which carried my companion on, nor could I look 
at the matter as a mere abstract intellectual problem. 
As far as the death of Bartholomew Sholto went, I had heard 
little good of him, and could feel no intense antipathy to 
his murderers.  The treasure, however, was a different 
matter.  That, or part of it, belonged rightfully to Miss 
Morstan.  While there was a chance of recovering it I was 
ready to devote my life to the one object.  True, if I found 
it it would probably put her forever beyond my reach. 
Yet it would be a petty and selfish love which would be 
influenced by such a thought as that.  If Holmes could work 
to find the criminals, I had a tenfold stronger reason to 
urge me on to find the treasure.

A bath at Baker Street and a complete change freshened me
up wonderfully.  When I came down to our room I found the 
breakfast laid and Holmes pouring out the coffee.

"Here it is," said he, laughing, and pointing to an open 
newspaper.  "The energetic Jones and the ubiquitous reporter 
have fixed it up between them.  But you have had enough of 
the case.  Better have your ham and eggs first."

I took the paper from him and read the short notice, which 
was headed "Mysterious Business at Upper Norwood."

"About twelve o'clock last night," said the _Standard_,
"Mr. Bartholomew Sholto, of Pondicherry Lodge, Upper Norwood,
was found dead in his room under circumstances which point
to foul play.  As far as we can learn, no actual traces of 
violence were found upon Mr. Sholto's person, but a valuable 
collection of Indian gems which the deceased gentleman had 
inherited from his father has been carried off.  The 
discovery was first made by Mr. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. 
Watson, who had called at the house with Mr. Thaddeus 
Sholto, brother of the deceased.  By a singular piece of 
good fortune, Mr. Athelney Jones, the well-known member of 
the detective police force, happened to be at the Norwood 
Police Station, and was on the ground within half an hour of 
the first alarm.  His trained and experienced faculties were 
at once directed towards the detection of the criminals, 
with the gratifying result that the brother, Thaddeus 
Sholto, has already been arrested, together with the 
housekeeper, Mrs. Bernstone, an Indian butler named Lal Rao, 
and a porter, or gatekeeper, named McMurdo.  It is quite 
certain that the thief or thieves were well acquainted with 
the house, for Mr. Jones's well-known technical knowledge 
and his powers of minute observation have enabled him to 
prove conclusively that the miscreants could not have 
entered by the door or by the window, but must have made 
their way across the roof of the building, and so through a 
trap-door into a room which communicated with that in which 
the body was found.  This fact, which has been very clearly 
made out, proves conclusively that it was no mere hap-hazard 
burglary.  The prompt and energetic action of the officers 
of the law shows the great advantage of the presence on such 
occasions of a single vigorous and masterful mind.  We 
cannot but think that it supplies an argument to those who 
would wish to see our detectives more decentralized, and so 
brought into closer and more effective touch with the cases 
which it is their duty to investigate."

"Isn't it gorgeous!" said Holmes, grinning over his 
coffee-cup.  "What do you think of it?"

"I think that we have had a close shave ourselves of being 
arrested for the crime."

"So do I.  I wouldn't answer for our safety now, if he 
should happen to have another of his attacks of energy."

At this moment there was a loud ring at the bell, and I 
could hear Mrs. Hudson, our landlady, raising her voice in a 
wail of expostulation and dismay.

"By heaven, Holmes," I said, half rising, "I believe that 
they are really after us."

"No, it's not quite so bad as that.  It is the unofficial 
force, -- the Baker Street irregulars."

As he spoke, there came a swift pattering of naked feet upon 
the stairs, a clatter of high voices, and in rushed a dozen 
dirty and ragged little street-Arabs.  There was some show 
of discipline among them, despite their tumultuous entry, 
for they instantly drew up in line and stood facing us with 
expectant faces.  One of their number, taller and older than 
the others, stood forward with an air of lounging 
superiority which was very funny in such a disreputable 
little scarecrow.

"Got your message, sir," said he, "and brought 'em on sharp.  
Three bob and a tanner for tickets."

"Here you are," said Holmes, producing some silver. 
"In future they can report to you, Wiggins, and you to me. 
I cannot have the house invaded in this way.  However,
it is just as well that you should all hear the instructions. 
I want to find the whereabouts of a steam launch called the 
Aurora, owner Mordecai Smith, black with two red streaks, 
funnel black with a white band.  She is down the river 
somewhere.  I want one boy to be at Mordecai Smith's 
landing-stage opposite Millbank to say if the boat comes back. 
You must divide it out among yourselves, and do both banks
thoroughly.  Let me know the moment you have news. 
Is that all clear?"

"Yes, guv'nor," said Wiggins.

"The old scale of pay, and a guinea to the boy who finds the 
boat.  Here's a day in advance.  Now off you go!"  He handed 
them a shilling each, and away they buzzed down the stairs, 
and I saw them a moment later streaming down the street.

"If the launch is above water they will find her,"
said Holmes, as he rose from the table and lit his pipe. 
"They can go everywhere, see everything, overhear every one. 
I expect to hear before evening that they have spotted her.  
In the mean while, we can do nothing but await results. 
We cannot pick up the broken trail until we find either
the Aurora or Mr. Mordecai Smith."

"Toby could eat these scraps, I dare say.  Are you going to 
bed, Holmes?"

"No: I am not tired.  I have a curious constitution. 
I never remember feeling tired by work, though idleness 
exhausts me completely.  I am going to smoke and to think 
over this queer business to which my fair client has 
introduced us.  If ever man had an easy task, this of ours 
ought to be.  Wooden-legged men are not so common, but the 
other man must, I should think, be absolutely unique."

"That other man again!"

"I have no wish to make a mystery of him, -- to you, anyway.  
But you must have formed your own opinion.  Now, do consider 
the data.  Diminutive footmarks, toes never fettered by 
boots, naked feet, stone-headed wooden mace, great agility, 
small poisoned darts.  What do you make of all this?"

"A savage!" I exclaimed.  "Perhaps one of those Indians who 
were the associates of Jonathan Small."

"Hardly that," said he.  "When first I saw signs of strange 
weapons I was inclined to think so; but the remarkable 
character of the footmarks caused me to reconsider my views.  
Some of the inhabitants of the Indian Peninsula are small 
men, but none could have left such marks as that.  The 
Hindoo proper has long and thin feet.  The sandal-wearing 
Mohammedan has the great toe well separated from the others, 
because the thong is commonly passed between.  These little 
darts, too, could only be shot in one way.  They are from a 
blow-pipe.  Now, then, where are we to find our savage?"

"South American," I hazarded.

He stretched his hand up, and took down a bulky volume from 
the shelf.  "This is the first volume of a gazetteer which 
is now being published.  It may be looked upon as the very 
latest authority.  What have we here?  'Andaman Islands, 
situated 340 miles to the north of Sumatra, in the Bay of 
Bengal.'  Hum! hum!  What's all this?  Moist climate, coral 
reefs, sharks, Port Blair, convict-barracks, Rutland Island, 
cottonwoods --  Ah, here we are!  "The aborigines of the 
Andaman Islands may perhaps claim the distinction of
being the smallest race upon this earth, though some 
anthropologists prefer the Bushmen of Africa, the Digger 
Indians of America, and the Terra del Fuegians.  The average 
height is rather below four feet, although many full-grown 
adults may be found who are very much smaller than this.  
They are a fierce, morose, and intractable people, though 
capable of forming most devoted friendships when their 
confidence has once been gained.'  Mark that, Watson.  Now, 
then, listen to this.  'They are naturally hideous, having 
large, misshapen heads, small, fierce eyes, and distorted 
features.  Their feet and hands, however, are remarkably 
small.  So intractable and fierce are they that all the 
efforts of the British officials have failed to win them 
over in any degree.  They have always been a terror to 
shipwrecked crews, braining the survivors with their 
stone-headed clubs, or shooting them with their poisoned 
arrows.  These massacres are invariably concluded by a 
cannibal feast.'  Nice, amiable people, Watson!  If this 
fellow had been left to his own unaided devices this affair 
might have taken an even more ghastly turn.  I fancy that, 
even as it is, Jonathan Small would give a good deal not to 
have employed him."

"But how came he to have so singular a companion?"

"Ah, that is more than I can tell.  Since, however, we had 
already determined that Small had come from the Andamans,
it is not so very wonderful that this islander should be
with him.  No doubt we shall know all about it in time. 
Look here, Watson; you look regularly done.  Lie down there
on the sofa, and see if I can put you to sleep."

He took up his violin from the corner, and as I stretched 
myself out he began to play some low, dreamy, melodious air, 
-- his own, no doubt, for he had a remarkable gift for 
improvisation.  I have a vague remembrance of his gaunt 
limbs, his earnest face, and the rise and fall of his bow.  
Then I seemed to be floated peacefully away upon a soft sea 
of sound, until I found myself in dream-land, with the sweet 
face of Mary Morstan looking down upon me.


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER IX.
               A BREAK IN THE CHAIN.

IT was late in the afternoon before I woke, strengthened and 
refreshed.  Sherlock Holmes still sat exactly as I had left 
him, save that he had laid aside his violin and was deep in 
a book.  He looked across at me, as I stirred, and I noticed 
that his face was dark and troubled.

"You have slept soundly," he said.  "I feared that our talk 
would wake you."

"I heard nothing," I answered.  "Have you had fresh news, 
then?"

"Unfortunately, no.  I confess that I am surprised and 
disappointed.  I expected something definite by this time.  
Wiggins has just been up to report.  He says that no trace 
can be found of the launch.  It is a provoking check, for 
every hour is of importance."

"Can I do anything?  I am perfectly fresh now, and quite 
ready for another night's outing."

"No; we can do nothing.  We can only wait.  If we go ourselves,
the message might come in our absence, and delay be caused. 
You can do what you will, but I must remain on guard."

"Then I shall run over to Camberwell and call upon Mrs. 
Cecil Forrester.  She asked me to, yesterday."

"On Mrs. Cecil Forrester?" asked Holmes, with the twinkle of 
a smile in his eyes.

"Well, of course on Miss Morstan too.  They were anxious to 
hear what happened."

"I would not tell them too much," said Holmes.  "Women are 
never to be entirely trusted, -- not the best of them."

I did not pause to argue over this atrocious sentiment. 
"I shall be back in an hour or two," I remarked.

"All right!  Good luck!  But, I say, if you are crossing the 
river you may as well return Toby, for I don't think it is 
at all likely that we shall have any use for him now."

I took our mongrel accordingly, and left him, together with 
a half-sovereign, at the old naturalist's in Pinchin Lane.  
At Camberwell I found Miss Morstan a little weary after her 
night's adventures, but very eager to hear the news.  Mrs. 
Forrester, too, was full of curiosity.  I told them all that 
we had done, suppressing, however, the more dreadful parts 
of the tragedy.  Thus, although I spoke of Mr. Sholto's 
death, I said nothing of the exact manner and method of it.  
With all my omissions, however, there was enough to startle 
and amaze them.

"It is a romance!" cried Mrs. Forrester. 
"An injured lady, half a million in treasure, a black cannibal,
and a wooden-legged ruffian.  They take the place of the 
conventional dragon or wicked earl."

"And two knight-errants to the rescue," added Miss Morstan, 
with a bright glance at me.

"Why, Mary, your fortune depends upon the issue of this search. 
I don't think that you are nearly excited enough.  Just imagine
what it must be to be so rich, and to have the world at your feet!"

It sent a little thrill of joy to my heart to notice that 
she showed no sign of elation at the prospect.  On the 
contrary, she gave a toss of her proud head, as though the 
matter were one in which she took small interest.

"It is for Mr. Thaddeus Sholto that I am anxious," she said.  
"Nothing else is of any consequence; but I think that he has 
behaved most kindly and honorably throughout.  It is our 
duty to clear him of this dreadful and unfounded charge."

It was evening before I left Camberwell, and quite dark by 
the time I reached home.  My companion's book and pipe lay 
by his chair, but he had disappeared.  I looked about in the 
hope of seeing a note, but there was none.

"I suppose that Mr. Sherlock Holmes has gone out," I said to 
Mrs. Hudson as she came up to lower the blinds.

"No, sir.  He has gone to his room, sir.  Do you know, sir," 
sinking her voice into an impressive whisper, "I am afraid 
for his health?"

"Why so, Mrs. Hudson?"

"Well, he's that strange, sir.  After you was gone he walked 
and he walked, up and down, and up and down, until I was 
weary of the sound of his footstep.  Then I heard him 
talking to himself and muttering, and every time the bell 
rang out he came on the stair-head, with 'What is that, Mrs. 
Hudson?'  And now he has slammed off to his room, but I can 
hear him walking away the same as ever.  I hope he's not 
going to be ill, sir.  I ventured to say something to him 
about cooling medicine, but he turned on me, sir, with such 
a look that I don't know how ever I got out of the room."

"I don't think that you have any cause to be uneasy, Mrs. 
Hudson," I answered.  "I have seen him like this before. 
He has some small matter upon his mind which makes him 
restless."  I tried to speak lightly to our worthy landlady, 
but I was myself somewhat uneasy when through the long night 
I still from time to time heard the dull sound of his tread, 
and knew how his keen spirit was chafing against this 
involuntary inaction.

At breakfast-time he looked worn and haggard, with a little 
fleck of feverish color upon either cheek.

"You are knocking yourself up, old man," I remarked. 
"I heard you marching about in the night."

"No, I could not sleep," he answered.  "This infernal 
problem is consuming me.  It is too much to be balked by so 
petty an obstacle, when all else had been overcome.  I know 
the men, the launch, everything; and yet I can get no news.  
I have set other agencies at work, and used every means at 
my disposal.  The whole river has been searched on either 
side, but there is no news, nor has Mrs. Smith heard of her 
husband.  I shall come to the conclusion soon that they have 
scuttled the craft.  But there are objections to that."

"Or that Mrs. Smith has put us on a wrong scent."

"No, I think that may be dismissed.  I had inquiries made, 
and there is a launch of that description."

"Could it have gone up the river?"

"I have considered that possibility too, and there
is a search-party who will work up as far as Richmond. 
If no news comes to-day, I shall start off myself to-morrow,
and go for the men rather than the boat.  But surely, surely,
we shall hear something."

We did not, however.  Not a word came to us either from 
Wiggins or from the other agencies.  There were articles
in most of the papers upon the Norwood tragedy.  They all 
appeared to be rather hostile to the unfortunate Thaddeus 
Sholto.  No fresh details were to be found, however, in any 
of them, save that an inquest was to be held upon the 
following day.  I walked over to Camberwell in the evening 
to report our ill success to the ladies, and on my return I 
found Holmes dejected and somewhat morose.  He would hardly 
reply to my questions, and busied himself all evening in an 
abstruse chemical analysis which involved much heating of 
retorts and distilling of vapors, ending at last in a smell 
which fairly drove me out of the apartment.  Up to the small 
hours of the morning I could hear the clinking of his 
test-tubes which told me that he was still engaged in his 
malodorous experiment.

In the early dawn I woke with a start, and was surprised to 
find him standing by my bedside, clad in a rude sailor dress 
with a pea-jacket, and a coarse red scarf round his neck.

"I am off down the river, Watson," said he.  "I have been 
turning it over in my mind, and I can see only one way out 
of it.  It is worth trying, at all events."

"Surely I can come with you, then?" said I.

"No; you can be much more useful if you will remain here
as my representative.  I am loath to go, for it is quite on
the cards that some message may come during the day, though 
Wiggins was despondent about it last night.  I want you
to open all notes and telegrams, and to act on your own 
judgment if any news should come.  Can I rely upon you?"

"Most certainly."

"I am afraid that you will not be able to wire to me,
for I can hardly tell yet where I may find myself. 
If I am in luck, however, I may not be gone so very long. 
I shall have news of some sort or other before I get back."

I had heard nothing of him by breakfast-time.  On opening 
the _Standard_, however, I found that there was a fresh 
allusion to the business.  "With reference to the Upper 
Norwood tragedy," it remarked, "we have reason to believe 
that the matter promises to be even more complex and 
mysterious than was originally supposed.  Fresh evidence has 
shown that it is quite impossible that Mr. Thaddeus Sholto 
could have been in any way concerned in the matter. 
He and the housekeeper, Mrs. Bernstone, were both released 
yesterday evening.  It is believed, however, that the police 
have a clue as to the real culprits, and that it is being 
prosecuted by Mr. Athelney Jones, of Scotland Yard, with all 
his well-known energy and sagacity.  Further arrests may be 
expected at any moment.

"That is satisfactory so far as it goes," thought I.  
"Friend Sholto is safe, at any rate.  I wonder what the 
fresh clue may be; though it seems to be a stereotyped form 
whenever the police have made a blunder."

I tossed the paper down upon the table, but at that moment 
my eye caught an advertisement in the agony column. 
It ran in this way:

"LOST -- Whereas Mordecai Smith, boatman, and his son Jim, 
left Smith's Wharf at or about three o'clock last Tuesday 
morning in the steam launch Aurora, black with two red 
stripes, funnel black with a white band, the sum of five 
pounds will be paid to any one who can give information to 
Mrs. Smith, at Smith's wharf, or at 221_b_, Baker Street, as 
to the whereabouts of the said Mordecai Smith and the launch 
Aurora."

This was clearly Holmes's doing.  The Baker Street address 
was enough to prove that.  It struck me as rather ingenious, 
because it might be read by the fugitives without their 
seeing in it more than the natural anxiety of a wife for
her missing husband.

It was a long day.  Every time that a knock came to the door,
or a sharp step passed in the street, I imagined that 
it was either Holmes returning or an answer to his 
advertisement.  I tried to read, but my thoughts would 
wander off to our strange quest and to the ill-assorted and 
villanous pair whom we were pursuing.  Could there be,
I wondered, some radical flaw in my companion's reasoning?  
Might he be suffering from some huge self-deception?  Was it 
not possible that his nimble and speculative mind had built 
up this wild theory upon faulty premises?  I had never
known him to be wrong; and yet the keenest reasoner may 
occasionally be deceived.  He was likely, I thought, to fall 
into error through the over-refinement of his logic, -- his 
preference for a subtle and bizarre explanation when a 
plainer and more commonplace one lay ready to his hand.  
Yet, on the other hand, I had myself seen the evidence, and 
I had heard the reasons for his deductions.  When I looked 
back on the long chain of curious circumstances, many of 
them trivial in themselves, but all tending in the same 
direction, I could not disguise from myself that even if 
Holmes's explanation were incorrect the true theory must
be equally _outre_ {11} and startling.

At three o'clock in the afternoon there was a loud peal at 
the bell, an authoritative voice in the hall, and, to my 
surprise, no less a person than Mr. Athelney Jones was shown 
up to me.  Very different was he, however, from the brusque 
and masterful professor of common sense who had taken over 
the case so confidently at Upper Norwood.  His expression 
was downcast, and his bearing meek and even apologetic.

"Good-day, sir; good-day," said he.  "Mr. Sherlock Holmes is 
out, I understand."

"Yes, and I cannot be sure when he will be back. 
But perhaps you would care to wait.  Take that chair and try
one of these cigars."

"Thank you; I don't mind if I do," said he, mopping his face 
with a red bandanna handkerchief.

"And a whisky-and-soda?"

"Well, half a glass.  It is very hot for the time of year; 
and I have had a good deal to worry and try me.  You know my 
theory about this Norwood case?"

"I remember that you expressed one."

"Well, I have been obliged to reconsider it.  I had my net 
drawn tightly round Mr. Sholto, sir, when pop he went 
through a hole in the middle of it.  He was able to prove an 
alibi which could not be shaken.  From the time that he left 
his brother's room he was never out of sight of some one or 
other.  So it could not be he who climbed over roofs and through
trap-doors.  It's a very dark case, and my professional credit
is at stake.  I should be very glad of a little assistance."

"We all need help sometimes," said I.

"Your friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes is a wonderful man, sir," 
said he, in a husky and confidential voice.  "He's a man who 
is not to be beat.  I have known that young man go into a 
good many cases, but I never saw the case yet that he could 
not throw a light upon.  He is irregular in his methods, and 
a little quick perhaps in jumping at theories, but, on the 
whole, I think he would have made a most promising officer, 
and I don't care who knows it.  I have had a wire from him 
this morning, by which I understand that he has got some 
clue to this Sholto business.  Here is his message."

He took the telegram out of his pocket, and handed it to me.  
It was dated from Poplar at twelve o'clock.  "Go to Baker 
Street at once," it said.  "If I have not returned, wait for 
me.  I am close on the track of the Sholto gang.  You can 
come with us to-night if you want to be in at the finish."

"This sounds well.  He has evidently picked up the scent 
again," said I.

"Ah, then he has been at fault too," exclaimed Jones, with 
evident satisfaction.  "Even the best of us are thrown off 
sometimes.  Of course this may prove to be a false alarm; 
but it is my duty as an officer of the law to allow no 
chance to slip.  But there is some one at the door. 
Perhaps this is he."

A heavy step was heard ascending the stair, with a great 
wheezing and rattling as from a man who was sorely put to it 
for breath.  Once or twice he stopped, as though the climb 
were too much for him, but at last he made his way to our 
door and entered.  His appearance corresponded to the sounds 
which we had heard.  He was an aged man, clad in seafaring 
garb, with an old pea-jacket buttoned up to his throat.  His 
back was bowed, his knees were shaky, and his breathing was 
painfully asthmatic.  As he leaned upon a thick oaken cudgel 
his shoulders heaved in the effort to draw the air into his 
lungs.  He had a colored scarf round his chin, and I could 
see little of his face save a pair of keen dark eyes, 
overhung by bushy white brows, and long gray side-whiskers.  
Altogether he gave me the impression of a respectable master 
mariner who had fallen into years and poverty.

"What is it, my man?" I asked.

He looked about him in the slow methodical fashion of old age.

"Is Mr. Sherlock Holmes here?" said he.

"No; but I am acting for him.  You can tell me any message 
you have for him."

"It was to him himself I was to tell it," said he.

"But I tell you that I am acting for him.  Was it about 
Mordecai Smith's boat?"

"Yes.  I knows well where it is.  An' I knows where the
men he is after are.  An' I knows where the treasure is. 
I knows all about it."

"Then tell me, and I shall let him know."

"It was to him I was to tell it," he repeated, with the 
petulant obstinacy of a very old man.

"Well, you must wait for him."

"No, no; I ain't goin' to lose a whole day to please no one.  
If Mr. Holmes ain't here, then Mr. Holmes must find it all 
out for himself.  I don't care about the look of either of 
you, and I won't tell a word."

He shuffled towards the door, but Athelney Jones got in 
front of him.

"Wait a bit, my friend," said he.  "You have important 
information, and you must not walk off.  We shall keep you, 
whether you like or not, until our friend returns."

The old man made a little run towards the door, but,
as Athelney Jones put his broad back up against it,
he recognized the uselessness of resistance.

"Pretty sort o' treatment this!" he cried, stamping his stick. 
"I come here to see a gentleman, and you two, who I never saw
in my life, seize me and treat me in this fashion!"

"You will be none the worse," I said.  "We shall recompense 
you for the loss of your time.  Sit over here on the sofa, 
and you will not have long to wait."

He came across sullenly enough, and seated himself with his 
face resting on his hands.  Jones and I resumed our cigars 
and our talk.  Suddenly, however, Holmes's voice broke in 
upon us.

"I think that you might offer me a cigar too," he said.

We both started in our chairs.  There was Holmes sitting 
close to us with an air of quiet amusement.

"Holmes!" I exclaimed.  "You here!  But where is the old man?"

"Here is the old man," said he, holding out a heap of white 
hair.  "Here he is, -- wig, whiskers, eyebrows, and all. 
I thought my disguise was pretty good, but I hardly expected 
that it would stand that test."

"Ah, you rogue!" cried Jones, highly delighted.  "You would 
have made an actor, and a rare one.  You had the proper 
workhouse cough, and those weak legs of yours are worth ten 
pound a week.  I thought I knew the glint of your eye, 
though.  You didn't get away from us so easily, you see."

"I have been working in that get-up all day," said he, 
lighting his cigar.  "You see, a good many of the criminal 
classes begin to know me, -- especially since our friend 
here took to publishing some of my cases: so I can only
go on the war-path under some simple disguise like this. 
You got my wire?"

"Yes; that was what brought me here."

"How has your case prospered?"

"It has all come to nothing.  I have had to release two of 
my prisoners, and there is no evidence against the other two."

"Never mind.  We shall give you two others in the place of 
them.  But you must put yourself under my orders.  You are 
welcome to all the official credit, but you must act on the 
lines that I point out.  Is that agreed?"

"Entirely, if you will help me to the men."

"Well, then, in the first place I shall want a fast 
police-boat -- a steam launch -- to be at the Westminster 
Stairs at seven o'clock."

"That is easily managed.  There is always one about there; 
but I can step across the road and telephone to make sure."

"Then I shall want two stanch men, in case of resistance."

"There will be two or three in the boat.  What else?"

"When we secure the men we shall get the treasure.  I think 
that it would be a pleasure to my friend here to take the 
box round to the young lady to whom half of it rightfully 
belongs.  Let her be the first to open it. -- Eh, Watson?"

"It would be a great pleasure to me."

"Rather an irregular proceeding," said Jones, shaking his 
head.  "However, the whole thing is irregular, and I suppose 
we must wink at it.  The treasure must afterwards be handed 
over to the authorities until after the official 
investigation."

"Certainly.  That is easily managed.  One other point. 
I should much like to have a few details about this matter 
from the lips of Jonathan Small himself.  You know I like to 
work the detail of my cases out.  There is no objection to 
my having an unofficial interview with him, either here in 
my rooms or elsewhere, as long as he is efficiently guarded?"

"Well, you are master of the situation.  I have had no proof 
yet of the existence of this Jonathan Small.  However, if 
you can catch him I don't see how I can refuse you an 
interview with him."

"That is understood, then?"

"Perfectly.  Is there anything else?"

"Only that I insist upon your dining with us.  It will be 
ready in half an hour.  I have oysters and a brace of 
grouse, with something a little choice in white wines. -- 
Watson, you have never yet recognized my merits as a 
housekeeper."


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER X.
             THE END OF THE ISLANDER.

OUR meal was a merry one.  Holmes could talk exceedingly 
well when he chose, and that night he did choose. 
He appeared to be in a state of nervous exaltation. 
I have never known him so brilliant.  He spoke on a quick 
succession of subjects, -- on miracle-plays, on mediaeval 
{12} pottery, on Stradivarius violins, on the Buddhism of 
Ceylon, and on the war-ships of the future, -- handling each 
as though he had made a special study of it.  His bright 
humor marked the reaction from his black depression of the 
preceding days.  Athelney Jones proved to be a sociable soul 
in his hours of relaxation, and faced his dinner with the 
air of a _bon vivant_.  For myself, I felt elated at the 
thought that we were nearing the end of our task, and I 
caught something of Holmes's gayety.  None of us alluded 
during dinner to the cause which had brought us together.

When the cloth was cleared, Holmes glanced at his watch,
and filled up three glasses with port.  "One bumper," said he, 
"to the success of our little expedition.  And now it is 
high time we were off.  Have you a pistol, Watson?"

"I have my old service-revolver in my desk."

"You had best take it, then.  It is well to be prepared. 
I see that the cab is at the door.  I ordered it for
half-past six."

It was a little past seven before we reached the Westminster 
wharf, and found our launch awaiting us.  Holmes eyed it 
critically.

"Is there anything to mark it as a police-boat?"

"Yes, -- that green lamp at the side."

"Then take it off."

The small change was made, we stepped on board, and the 
ropes were cast off.  Jones, Holmes, and I sat in the stern.  
There was one man at the rudder, one to tend the engines, 
and two burly police-inspectors forward.

"Where to?" asked Jones.

"To the Tower.  Tell them to stop opposite to Jacobson's 
Yard."

Our craft was evidently a very fast one.  We shot past the 
long lines of loaded barges as though they were stationary.  
Holmes smiled with satisfaction as we overhauled a river 
steamer and left her behind us.

"We ought to be able to catch anything on the river," he said.

"Well, hardly that.  But there are not many launches to beat us."

"We shall have to catch the Aurora, and she has a name for 
being a clipper.  I will tell you how the land lies, Watson.  
You recollect how annoyed I was at being balked by so small 
a thing?"

"Yes."

"Well, I gave my mind a thorough rest by plunging into a 
chemical analysis.  One of our greatest statesmen has said 
that a change of work is the best rest.  So it is.  When I 
had succeeded in dissolving the hydrocarbon which I was at 
work at, I came back to our problem of the Sholtos, and 
thought the whole matter out again.  My boys had been up the 
river and down the river without result.  The launch was not 
at any landing-stage or wharf, nor had it returned.  Yet it 
could hardly have been scuttled to hide their traces, -- 
though that always remained as a possible hypothesis if all 
else failed.  I knew that this man Small had a certain 
degree of low cunning, but I did not think him capable of 
anything in the nature of delicate finesse.  That is usually 
a product of higher education.  I then reflected that since 
he had certainly been in London some time -- as we had 
evidence that he maintained a continual watch over 
Pondicherry Lodge -- he could hardly leave at a moment's 
notice, but would need some little time, if it were only a 
day, to arrange his affairs.  That was the balance of 
probability, at any rate."

"It seems to me to be a little weak," said I.  "It is more 
probable that he had arranged his affairs before ever he set 
out upon his expedition."

"No, I hardly think so.  This lair of his would be too 
valuable a retreat in case of need for him to give it up 
until he was sure that he could do without it.  But a second 
consideration struck me.  Jonathan Small must have felt that 
the peculiar appearance of his companion, however much he 
may have top-coated him, would give rise to gossip, and 
possibly be associated with this Norwood tragedy.  He was 
quite sharp enough to see that.  They had started from their 
head-quarters under cover of darkness, and he would wish to 
get back before it was broad light.  Now, it was past three 
o'clock, according to Mrs. Smith, when they got the boat.  
It would be quite bright, and people would be about in an 
hour or so.  Therefore, I argued, they did not go very far.  
They paid Smith well to hold his tongue, reserved his launch 
for the final escape, and hurried to their lodgings with the 
treasure-box.  In a couple of nights, when they had time to 
see what view the papers took, and whether there was any 
suspicion, they would make their way under cover of darkness 
to some ship at Gravesend or in the Downs, where no doubt 
they had already arranged for passages to America or the 
Colonies."

"But the launch?  They could not have taken that to their 
lodgings."

"Quite so.  I argued that the launch must be no great way 
off, in spite of its invisibility.  I then put myself in the 
place of Small, and looked at it as a man of his capacity 
would.  He would probably consider that to send back the 
launch or to keep it at a wharf would make pursuit easy if 
the police did happen to get on his track.  How, then, could 
he conceal the launch and yet have her at hand when wanted?  
I wondered what I should do myself if I were in his shoes.  
I could only think of one way of doing it.  I might hand the 
launch over to some boat-builder or repairer, with directions
to make a trifling change in her.  She would then be removed
to his shed or yard, and so be effectually concealed, while at
the same time I could have her at a few hours' notice."

"That seems simple enough."

"It is just these very simple things which are extremely 
liable to be overlooked.  However, I determined to act on 
the idea.  I started at once in this harmless seaman's rig 
and inquired at all the yards down the river.  I drew blank 
at fifteen, but at the sixteenth -- Jacobson's -- I learned 
that the Aurora had been handed over to them two days ago by 
a wooden-legged man, with some trivial directions as to her 
rudder.  'There ain't naught amiss with her rudder,' said 
the foreman.  'There she lies, with the red streaks.' 
At that moment who should come down but Mordecai Smith,
the missing owner?  He was rather the worse for liquor. 
I should not, of course, have known him, but he bellowed out 
his name and the name of his launch.  'I want her to-night 
at eight o'clock,' said he, -- 'eight o'clock sharp, mind, 
for I have two gentlemen who won't be kept waiting.'  They 
had evidently paid him well, for he was very flush of money, 
chucking shillings about to the men.  I followed him some 
distance, but he subsided into an ale-house: so I went back 
to the yard, and, happening to pick up one of my boys on the 
way, I stationed him as a sentry over the launch.  He is to 
stand at the water's edge and wave his handkerchief to us 
when they start.  We shall be lying off in the stream, and 
it will be a strange thing if we do not take men, treasure, 
and all."

"You have planned it all very neatly, whether they are the 
right men or not," said Jones; "but if the affair were in my 
hands I should have had a body of police in Jacobson's Yard, 
and arrested them when they came down."

"Which would have been never.  This man Small is a pretty 
shrewd fellow.  He would send a scout on ahead, and if 
anything made him suspicious he would lie snug for another 
week."

"But you might have stuck to Mordecai Smith, and so been led 
to their hiding-place," said I.

"In that case I should have wasted my day.  I think that it 
is a hundred to one against Smith knowing where they live.  
As long as he has liquor and good pay, why should he ask 
questions?  They send him messages what to do.  No, I 
thought over every possible course, and this is the best."

While this conversation had been proceeding, we had been 
shooting the long series of bridges which span the Thames.  
As we passed the City the last rays of the sun were gilding 
the cross upon the summit of St. Paul's.  It was twilight 
before we reached the Tower.

"That is Jacobson's Yard," said Holmes, pointing to a 
bristle of masts and rigging on the Surrey side.  "Cruise 
gently up and down here under cover of this string of 
lighters."  He took a pair of night-glasses from his pocket 
and gazed some time at the shore.  "I see my sentry at his 
post," he remarked, "but no sign of a handkerchief."

"Suppose we go down-stream a short way and lie in wait for 
them," said Jones, eagerly.  We were all eager by this time, 
even the policemen and stokers, who had a very vague idea of 
what was going forward.

"We have no right to take anything for granted," Holmes 
answered.  "It is certainly ten to one that they go 
down-stream, but we cannot be certain.  From this point we 
can see the entrance of the yard, and they can hardly see us. 
It will be a clear night and plenty of light.  We must stay
where we are.  See how the folk swarm over yonder in 
the gaslight."

"They are coming from work in the yard."

"Dirty-looking rascals, but I suppose every one has some 
little immortal spark concealed about him.  You would not 
think it, to look at them.  There is no _a priori_ 
probability about it.  A strange enigma is man!"

"Some one calls him a soul concealed in an animal,"
I suggested.

"Winwood Reade is good upon the subject," said Holmes. 
"He remarks that, while the individual man is an insoluble 
puzzle, in the aggregate he becomes a mathematical 
certainty.  You can, for example, never foretell what any 
one man will do, but you can say with precision what an 
average number will be up to.  Individuals vary, but 
percentages remain constant.  So says the statistician. 
But do I see a handkerchief?  Surely there is a white flutter 
over yonder."

"Yes, it is your boy," I cried.  "I can see him plainly."

"And there is the Aurora," exclaimed Holmes, "and going like 
the devil!  Full speed ahead, engineer.  Make after that 
launch with the yellow light.  By heaven, I shall never 
forgive myself if she proves to have the heels of us!"

She had slipped unseen through the yard-entrance and passed 
behind two or three small craft, so that she had fairly got 
her speed up before we saw her.  Now she was flying down the 
stream, near in to the shore, going at a tremendous rate.  
Jones looked gravely at her and shook his head.

"She is very fast," he said.  "I doubt if we shall catch her."

"We _must_ catch her!" cried Holmes, between his teeth.  
"Heap it on, stokers!  Make her do all she can!  If we burn 
the boat we must have them!"

We were fairly after her now.  The furnaces roared, and the 
powerful engines whizzed and clanked, like a great metallic 
heart.  Her sharp, steep prow cut through the still 
river-water and sent two rolling waves to right and to left 
of us.  With every throb of the engines we sprang and 
quivered like a living thing.  One great yellow lantern in 
our bows threw a long, flickering funnel of light in front 
of us.  Right ahead a dark blur upon the water showed where 
the Aurora lay, and the swirl of white foam behind her spoke 
of the pace at which she was going.  We flashed past barges, 
steamers, merchant-vessels, in and out, behind this one and 
round the other.  Voices hailed us out of the darkness, but 
still the Aurora thundered on, and still we followed close 
upon her track.

"Pile it on, men, pile it on!" cried Holmes, looking down 
into the engine-room, while the fierce glow from below beat 
upon his eager, aquiline face.  "Get every pound of steam 
you can."

"I think we gain a little," said Jones, with his eyes on the 
Aurora.

"I am sure of it," said I.  "We shall be up with her in a 
very few minutes."

At that moment, however, as our evil fate would have it,
a tug with three barges in tow blundered in between us. 
It was only by putting our helm hard down that we avoided a 
collision, and before we could round them and recover our 
way the Aurora had gained a good two hundred yards.  She was 
still, however, well in view, and the murky uncertain 
twilight was settling into a clear starlit night.  Our 
boilers were strained to their utmost, and the frail shell 
vibrated and creaked with the fierce energy which was 
driving us along.  We had shot through the Pool, past the 
West India Docks, down the long Deptford Reach, and up again 
after rounding the Isle of Dogs.  The dull blur in front of 
us resolved itself now clearly enough into the dainty 
Aurora.  Jones turned our search-light upon her, so that we 
could plainly see the figures upon her deck.  One man sat by 
the stern, with something black between his knees over which 
he stooped.  Beside him lay a dark mass which looked like a 
Newfoundland dog.  The boy held the tiller, while against 
the red glare of the furnace I could see old Smith, stripped 
to the waist, and shovelling coals for dear life.  They may 
have had some doubt at first as to whether we were really 
pursuing them, but now as we followed every winding and 
turning which they took there could no longer be any 
question about it.  At Greenwich we were about three hundred 
paces behind them.  At Blackwall we could not have been more 
than two hundred and fifty.  I have coursed many creatures 
in many countries during my checkered career, but never did 
sport give me such a wild thrill as this mad, flying 
man-hunt down the Thames.  Steadily we drew in upon them, 
yard by yard.  In the silence of the night we could hear the 
panting and clanking of their machinery.  The man in the 
stern still crouched upon the deck, and his arms were moving 
as though he were busy, while every now and then he would 
look up and measure with a glance the distance which still 
separated us.  Nearer we came and nearer.  Jones yelled to 
them to stop.  We were not more than four boat's-lengths 
behind them, both boats flying at a tremendous pace.  It was 
a clear reach of the river, with Barking Level upon one side 
and the melancholy Plumstead Marshes upon the other.  At our 
hail the man in the stern sprang up from the deck and shook 
his two clinched fists at us, cursing the while in a high, 
cracked voice.  He was a good-sized, powerful man, and as he 
stood poising himself with legs astride I could see that 
from the thigh downwards there was but a wooden stump upon 
the right side.  At the sound of his strident, angry cries 
there was movement in the huddled bundle upon the deck.  It 
straightened itself into a little black man -- the smallest 
I have ever seen -- with a great, misshapen head and a shock 
of tangled, dishevelled hair.  Holmes had already drawn his 
revolver, and I whipped out mine at the sight of this 
savage, distorted creature.  He was wrapped in some sort of 
dark ulster or blanket, which left only his face exposed; 
but that face was enough to give a man a sleepless night.  
Never have I seen features so deeply marked with all 
bestiality and cruelty.  His small eyes glowed and burned 
with a sombre light, and his thick lips were writhed back 
from his teeth, which grinned and chattered at us with a 
half animal fury.

"Fire if he raises his hand," said Holmes, quietly.  We were 
within a boat's-length by this time, and almost within touch 
of our quarry.  I can see the two of them now as they stood, 
the white man with his legs far apart, shrieking out curses, 
and the unhallowed dwarf with his hideous face, and his 
strong yellow teeth gnashing at us in the light of our 
lantern.

It was well that we had so clear a view of him.  Even as we 
looked he plucked out from under his covering a short, round 
piece of wood, like a school-ruler, and clapped it to his 
lips.  Our pistols rang out together.  He whirled round, 
threw up his arms, and with a kind of choking cough fell 
sideways into the stream.  I caught one glimpse of his 
venomous, menacing eyes amid the white swirl of the waters.  
At the same moment the wooden-legged man threw himself upon 
the rudder and put it hard down, so that his boat made 
straight in for the southern bank, while we shot past her 
stern, only clearing her by a few feet.  We were round after 
her in an instant, but she was already nearly at the bank.  
It was a wild and desolate place, where the moon glimmered 
upon a wide expanse of marsh-land, with pools of stagnant 
water and beds of decaying vegetation.  The launch with a 
dull thud ran up upon the mud-bank, with her bow in the air 
and her stern flush with the water.  The fugitive sprang 
out, but his stump instantly sank its whole length into the 
sodden soil.  In vain he struggled and writhed.  Not one 
step could he possibly take either forwards or backwards.  
He yelled in impotent rage, and kicked frantically into the 
mud with his other foot, but his struggles only bored his 
wooden pin the deeper into the sticky bank.  When we brought 
our launch alongside he was so firmly anchored that it was 
only by throwing the end of a rope over his shoulders that 
we were able to haul him out, and to drag him, like some 
evil fish, over our side.  The two Smiths, father and son, 
sat sullenly in their launch, but came aboard meekly enough 
when commanded.  The Aurora herself we hauled off and made 
fast to our stern.  A solid iron chest of Indian workmanship 
stood upon the deck.  This, there could be no question, was 
the same that had contained the ill-omened treasure of the 
Sholtos.  There was no key, but it was of considerable 
weight, so we transferred it carefully to our own little 
cabin.  As we steamed slowly up-stream again, we flashed our 
search-light in every direction, but there was no sign of 
the Islander.   Somewhere in the dark ooze at the bottom of 
the Thames lie the bones of that strange visitor to our 
shores.

"See here," said Holmes, pointing to the wooden hatchway.  
"We were hardly quick enough with our pistols."  There, sure 
enough, just behind where we had been standing, stuck one of 
those murderous darts which we knew so well.  It must have 
whizzed between us at the instant that we fired.  Holmes 
smiled at it and shrugged his shoulders in his easy fashion, 
but I confess that it turned me sick to think of the 
horrible death which had passed so close to us that night.


                   ------------ 

                    CHAPTER XI.
             THE GREAT AGRA TREASURE.

OUR captive sat in the cabin opposite to the iron box which 
he had done so much and waited so long to gain.  He was a 
sunburned, reckless-eyed fellow, with a net-work of lines 
and wrinkles all over his mahogany features, which told of a 
hard, open-air life.  There was a singular prominence about 
his bearded chin which marked a man who was not to be easily 
turned from his purpose.  His age may have been fifty or 
thereabouts, for his black, curly hair was thickly shot with 
gray.  His face in repose was not an unpleasing one, though 
his heavy brows and aggressive chin gave him, as I had 
lately seen, a terrible expression when moved to anger. 
He sat now with his handcuffed hands upon his lap, and his
head sunk upon his breast, while he looked with his keen, 
twinkling eyes at the box which had been the cause of his 
ill-doings.  It seemed to me that there was more sorrow than 
anger in his rigid and contained countenance.  Once he looked
up at me with a gleam of something like humor in his eyes.

"Well, Jonathan Small," said Holmes, lighting a cigar,
"I am sorry that it has come to this."

"And so am I, sir," he answered, frankly.  "I don't believe 
that I can swing over the job.  I give you my word on the 
book that I never raised hand against Mr. Sholto.  It was 
that little hell-hound Tonga who shot one of his cursed 
darts into him.  I had no part in it, sir.  I was as grieved 
as if it had been my blood-relation.  I welted the little 
devil with the slack end of the rope for it, but it was 
done, and I could not undo it again."

"Have a cigar," said Holmes; "and you had best take a pull 
out of my flask, for you are very wet.  How could you expect 
so small and weak a man as this black fellow to overpower 
Mr. Sholto and hold him while you were climbing the rope?"

"You seem to know as much about it as if you were there, sir. 
The truth is that I hoped to find the room clear. 
I knew the habits of the house pretty well, and it was the 
time when Mr. Sholto usually went down to his supper. 
I shall make no secret of the business.  The best defence that 
I can make is just the simple truth.  Now, if it had been 
the old major I would have swung for him with a light heart.  
I would have thought no more of knifing him than of smoking 
this cigar.  But it's cursed hard that I should be lagged 
over this young Sholto, with whom I had no quarrel whatever."

"You are under the charge of Mr. Athelney Jones, of Scotland 
Yard.  He is going to bring you up to my rooms, and I shall 
ask you for a true account of the matter.  You must make a 
clean breast of it, for if you do I hope that I may be of use
to you.  I think I can prove that the poison acts so quickly
that the man was dead before ever you reached the room."

"That he was, sir.  I never got such a turn in my life as 
when I saw him grinning at me with his head on his shoulder 
as I climbed through the window.  It fairly shook me, sir.  
I'd have half killed Tonga for it if he had not scrambled 
off.  That was how he came to leave his club, and some of 
his darts too, as he tells me, which I dare say helped to 
put you on our track; though how you kept on it is more than 
I can tell.  I don't feel no malice against you for it.  But 
it does seem a queer thing," he added, with a bitter smile, 
"that I who have a fair claim to nigh upon half a million
of money should spend the first half of my life building a 
breakwater in the Andamans, and am like to spend the other 
half digging drains at Dartmoor.  It was an evil day for me 
when first I clapped eyes upon the merchant Achmet and had 
to do with the Agra treasure, which never brought anything 
but a curse yet upon the man who owned it.  To him it 
brought murder, to Major Sholto it brought fear and guilt, 
to me it has meant slavery for life."

At this moment Athelney Jones thrust his broad face and 
heavy shoulders into the tiny cabin.  "Quite a family 
party," he remarked.  "I think I shall have a pull at that 
flask, Holmes.  Well, I think we may all congratulate each 
other.  Pity we didn't take the other alive; but there was 
no choice.  I say, Holmes, you must confess that you cut it 
rather fine.  It was all we could do to overhaul her."

"All is well that ends well," said Holmes.  "But I certainly 
did not know that the Aurora was such a clipper."

"Smith says she is one of the fastest launches on the river, 
and that if he had had another man to help him with the 
engines we should never have caught her.  He swears he knew 
nothing of this Norwood business."

"Neither he did," cried our prisoner, -- "not a word. 
I chose his launch because I heard that she was a flier. 
We told him nothing, but we paid him well, and he was to get 
something handsome if we reached our vessel, the Esmeralda, 
at Gravesend, outward bound for the Brazils."

"Well, if he has done no wrong we shall see that no wrong 
comes to him.  If we are pretty quick in catching our men, 
we are not so quick in condemning them."  It was amusing to 
notice how the consequential Jones was already beginning to 
give himself airs on the strength of the capture.  From the 
slight smile which played over Sherlock Holmes's face,
I could see that the speech had not been lost upon him.

"We will be at Vauxhall Bridge presently," said Jones,
"and shall land you, Dr. Watson, with the treasure-box. 
I need hardly tell you that I am taking a very grave
responsibility upon myself in doing this.  It is most irregular;
but of course an agreement is an agreement.  I must, however,
as a matter of duty, send an inspector with you, since you have 
so valuable a charge.  You will drive, no doubt?"

"Yes, I shall drive."

"It is a pity there is no key, that we may make an inventory 
first.  You will have to break it open.  Where is the key, 
my man?"

"At the bottom of the river," said Small, shortly.

"Hum!  There was no use your giving this unnecessary 
trouble.  We have had work enough already through you.  
However, doctor, I need not warn you to be careful. 
Bring the box back with you to the Baker Street rooms. 
You will find us there, on our way to the station."

They landed me at Vauxhall, with my heavy iron box, and with 
a bluff, genial inspector as my companion.  A quarter of an 
hour's drive brought us to Mrs. Cecil Forrester's.  The 
servant seemed surprised at so late a visitor.  Mrs. Cecil 
Forrester was out for the evening, she explained, and likely 
to be very late.  Miss Morstan, however, was in the 
drawing-room; so to the drawing-room I went, box in hand, 
leaving the obliging inspector in the cab.

She was seated by the open window, dressed in some sort of 
white diaphanous material, with a little touch of scarlet at 
the neck and waist.  The soft light of a shaded lamp fell 
upon her as she leaned back in the basket chair, playing 
over her sweet, grave face, and tinting with a dull, 
metallic sparkle the rich coils of her luxuriant hair. 
One white arm and hand drooped over the side of the chair,
and her whole pose and figure spoke of an absorbing melancholy.  
At the sound of my foot-fall she sprang to her feet, 
however, and a bright flush of surprise and of pleasure 
colored her pale cheeks.

"I heard a cab drive up," she said.  "I thought that Mrs. 
Forrester had come back very early, but I never dreamed that 
it might be you.  What news have you brought me?"

"I have brought something better than news," said I,
putting down the box upon the table and speaking jovially
and boisterously, though my heart was heavy within me. 
"I have brought you something which is worth all the news
in the world.  I have brought you a fortune."

She glanced at the iron box.  "Is that the treasure, then?" 
she asked, coolly enough.

"Yes, this is the great Agra treasure.  Half of it is yours 
and half is Thaddeus Sholto's.  You will have a couple of 
hundred thousand each.  Think of that!  An annuity of ten 
thousand pounds.  There will be few richer young ladies in 
England.  Is it not glorious?"

I think that I must have been rather overacting my delight, 
and that she detected a hollow ring in my congratulations, 
for I saw her eyebrows rise a little, and she glanced at me 
curiously.

"If I have it," said she, "I owe it to you."

"No, no," I answered, "not to me, but to my friend Sherlock 
Holmes.  With all the will in the world, I could never have 
followed up a clue which has taxed even his analytical genius. 
As it was, we very nearly lost it at the last moment."

"Pray sit down and tell me all about it, Dr. Watson," said she.

I narrated briefly what had occurred since I had seen her last,
-- Holmes's new method of search, the discovery of the 
Aurora, the appearance of Athelney Jones, our expedition
in the evening, and the wild chase down the Thames. 
She listened with parted lips and shining eyes to my recital
of our adventures.  When I spoke of the dart which had so 
narrowly missed us, she turned so white that I feared that 
she was about to faint.

"It is nothing," she said, as I hastened to pour her out 
some water.  "I am all right again.  It was a shock to me to 
hear that I had placed my friends in such horrible peril."

"That is all over," I answered.  "It was nothing.  I will 
tell you no more gloomy details.  Let us turn to something 
brighter.  There is the treasure.  What could be brighter 
than that?  I got leave to bring it with me, thinking that 
it would interest you to be the first to see it."

"It would be of the greatest interest to me," she said.  
There was no eagerness in her voice, however.  It had struck 
her, doubtless, that it might seem ungracious upon her part 
to be indifferent to a prize which had cost so much to win.

"What a pretty box!" she said, stooping over it. 
"This is Indian work, I suppose?"

"Yes; it is Benares metal-work."

"And so heavy!" she exclaimed, trying to raise it. 
"The box alone must be of some value.  Where is the key?"

"Small threw it into the Thames," I answered.  "I must 
borrow Mrs. Forrester's poker."  There was in the front
a thick and broad hasp, wrought in the image of a sitting 
Buddha.  Under this I thrust the end of the poker and 
twisted it outward as a lever.  The hasp sprang open with
a loud snap.  With trembling fingers I flung back the lid. 
We both stood gazing in astonishment.  The box was empty!

No wonder that it was heavy.  The iron-work was two-thirds 
of an inch thick all round.  It was massive, well made, and 
solid, like a chest constructed to carry things of great 
price, but not one shred or crumb of metal or jewelery lay 
within it.  It was absolutely and completely empty.

"The treasure is lost," said Miss Morstan, calmly.

As I listened to the words and realized what they meant,
a great shadow seemed to pass from my soul.  I did not know 
how this Agra treasure had weighed me down, until now that 
it was finally removed.  It was selfish, no doubt, disloyal, 
wrong, but I could realize nothing save that the golden 
barrier was gone from between us.  "Thank God!" I ejaculated 
from my very heart.

She looked at me with a quick, questioning smile. 
"Why do you say that?" she asked.

"Because you are within my reach again," I said, taking
her hand.  She did not withdraw it.  "Because I love you,
Mary, as truly as ever a man loved a woman.  Because this 
treasure, these riches, sealed my lips.  Now that they are 
gone I can tell you how I love you.  That is why I said, 
'Thank God.'"

"Then I say, 'Thank God,' too," she whispered, as I drew her 
to my side.  Whoever had lost a treasure, I knew that night 
that I had gained one.


                    ------------ 

                    CHAPTER XII.
          THE STRANGE STORY OF JONATHAN SMALL.

A VERY patient man was that inspector in the cab, for it was 
a weary time before I rejoined him.  His face clouded over 
when I showed him the empty box.

"There goes the reward!" said he, gloomily.  "Where there is 
no money there is no pay.  This night's work would have been 
worth a tenner each to Sam Brown and me if the treasure had 
been there."

"Mr. Thaddeus Sholto is a rich man," I said.  "He will see 
that you are rewarded, treasure or no."

The inspector shook his head despondently, however. 
"It's a bad job," he repeated; "and so Mr. Athelney Jones
will think."

His forecast proved to be correct, for the detective looked 
blank enough when I got to Baker Street and showed him the 
empty box.  They had only just arrived, Holmes, the 
prisoner, and he, for they had changed their plans so far
as to report themselves at a station upon the way. 
My companion lounged in his arm-chair with his usual listless 
expression, while Small sat stolidly opposite to him with 
his wooden leg cocked over his sound one.  As I exhibited 
the empty box he leaned back in his chair and laughed aloud.

"This is your doing, Small," said Athelney Jones, angrily.

"Yes, I have put it away where you shall never lay hand upon 
it," he cried, exultantly.  "It is my treasure; and if I 
can't have the loot I'll take darned good care that no one 
else does.  I tell you that no living man has any right to it,
unless it is three men who are in the Andaman convict-barracks
and myself.  I know now that I cannot have the use of it,
and I know that they cannot.  I have acted all through for them
as much as for myself.  It's been the sign of four with us always. 
Well I know that they would have had me do just what I have done,
and throw the treasure into the Thames rather than let it go to
kith or kin of Sholto or Morstan.  It was not to make them rich
that we did for Achmet.  You'll find the treasure where the key
is, and where little Tonga is.  When I saw that your launch must 
catch us, I put the loot away in a safe place.  There are no 
rupees for you this journey."

"You are deceiving us, Small," said Athelney Jones, sternly.  
"If you had wished to throw the treasure into the Thames it 
would have been easier for you to have thrown box and all."

"Easier for me to throw, and easier for you to recover,"
he answered, with a shrewd, sidelong look.  "The man that was 
clever enough to hunt me down is clever enough to pick an 
iron box from the bottom of a river.  Now that they are 
scattered over five miles or so, it may be a harder job. 
It went to my heart to do it, though.  I was half mad when you 
came up with us.  However, there's no good grieving over it.  
I've had ups in my life, and I've had downs, but I've learned
not to cry over spilled milk."

"This is a very serious matter, Small," said the detective.  
"If you had helped justice, instead of thwarting it in this 
way, you would have had a better chance at your trial."

"Justice!" snarled the ex-convict.  "A pretty justice!  
Whose loot is this, if it is not ours?  Where is the justice 
that I should give it up to those who have never earned it?  
Look how I have earned it!  Twenty long years in that 
fever-ridden swamp, all day at work under the mangrove-tree, 
all night chained up in the filthy convict-huts, bitten by 
mosquitoes, racked with ague, bullied by every cursed 
black-faced policeman who loved to take it out of a white 
man.  That was how I earned the Agra treasure; and you talk 
to me of justice because I cannot bear to feel that I have 
paid this price only that another may enjoy it!  I would 
rather swing a score of times, or have one of Tonga's darts 
in my hide, than live in a convict's cell and feel that 
another man is at his ease in a palace with the money that 
should be mine."  Small had dropped his mask of stoicism, 
and all this came out in a wild whirl of words, while his 
eyes blazed, and the handcuffs clanked together with the 
impassioned movement of his hands.  I could understand,
as I saw the fury and the passion of the man, that it was
no groundless or unnatural terror which had possessed Major 
Sholto when he first learned that the injured convict was 
upon his track.

"You forget that we know nothing of all this," said Holmes, 
quietly.  "We have not heard your story, and we cannot tell 
how far justice may originally have been on your side."

"Well, sir, you have been very fair-spoken to me, though I 
can see that I have you to thank that I have these bracelets 
upon my wrists.  Still, I bear no grudge for that.  It is 
all fair and above-board.  If you want to hear my story I 
have no wish to hold it back.  What I say to you is God's 
truth, every word of it.  Thank you; you can put the glass 
beside me here, and I'll put my lips to it if I am dry.

"I am a Worcestershire man myself, -- born near Pershore. 
I dare say you would find a heap of Smalls living there now
if you were to look.  I have often thought of taking a look 
round there, but the truth is that I was never much of a 
credit to the family, and I doubt if they would be so very 
glad to see me.  They were all steady, chapel-going folk, 
small farmers, well known and respected over the country-side,
while I was always a bit of a rover.  At last, however,
when I was about eighteen, I gave them no more trouble,
for I got into a mess over a girl, and could only 
get out of it again by taking the queen's shilling and 
joining the 3d Buffs, which was just starting for India.

"I wasn't destined to do much soldiering, however.  I had 
just got past the goose-step, and learned to handle my 
musket, when I was fool enough to go swimming in the Ganges.  
Luckily for me, my company sergeant, John Holder, was in the 
water at the same time, and he was one of the finest 
swimmers in the service.  A crocodile took me, just as I was 
half-way across, and nipped off my right leg as clean as a 
surgeon could have done it, just above the knee.  What with 
the shock and the loss of blood, I fainted, and should have 
been drowned if Holder had not caught hold of me and paddled 
for the bank.  I was five months in hospital over it, and 
when at last I was able to limp out of it with this timber 
toe strapped to my stump I found myself invalided out of the 
army and unfitted for any active occupation.

"I was, as you can imagine, pretty down on my luck at this 
time, for I was a useless cripple though not yet in my 
twentieth year.  However, my misfortune soon proved to be a 
blessing in disguise.  A man named Abelwhite, who had come 
out there as an indigo-planter, wanted an overseer to look 
after his coolies and keep them up to their work.  He 
happened to be a friend of our colonel's, who had taken an 
interest in me since the accident.  To make a long story 
short, the colonel recommended me strongly for the post, 
and, as the work was mostly to be done on horseback, my leg 
was no great obstacle, for I had enough knee left {13} to 
keep a good grip on the saddle.  What I had to do was to 
ride over the plantation, to keep an eye on the men as they 
worked, and to report the idlers.  The pay was fair, I had 
comfortable quarters, and altogether I was content to spend 
the remainder of my life in indigo-planting.  Mr. Abelwhite 
was a kind man, and he would often drop into my little 
shanty and smoke a pipe with me, for white folk out there 
feel their hearts warm to each other as they never do here 
at home.

"Well, I was never in luck's way long.  Suddenly, without a 
note of warning, the great mutiny broke upon us.  One month 
India lay as still and peaceful, to all appearance, as 
Surrey or Kent; the next there were two hundred thousand 
black devils let loose, and the country was a perfect hell.  
Of course you know all about it, gentlemen, -- a deal more 
than I do, very like, since reading is not in my line.  I 
only know what I saw with my own eyes.  Our plantation was 
at a place called Muttra, near the border of the Northwest 
Provinces.  Night after night the whole sky was alight with 
the burning bungalows, and day after day we had small 
companies of Europeans passing through our estate with their 
wives and children, on their way to Agra, where were the 
nearest troops.  Mr. Abelwhite was an obstinate man.  He had 
it in his head that the affair had been exaggerated, and 
that it would blow over as suddenly as it had sprung up.  
There he sat on his veranda, drinking whisky-pegs and 
smoking cheroots, while the country was in a blaze about 
him.  Of course we stuck by him, I and Dawson, who, with his 
wife, used to do the book-work and the managing.  Well, one 
fine day the crash came.  I had been away on a distant 
plantation, and was riding slowly home in the evening, when 
my eye fell upon something all huddled together at the 
bottom of a steep nullah.  I rode down to see what it was, 
and the cold struck through my heart when I found it was 
Dawson's wife, all cut into ribbons, and half eaten by 
jackals and native dogs.  A little farther up the road 
Dawson himself was lying on his face, quite dead, with an 
empty revolver in his hand and four Sepoys lying across each 
other in front of him.  I reined up my horse, wondering 
which way I should turn, but at that moment I saw thick 
smoke curling up from Abelwhite's bungalow, and the flames 
beginning to burst through the roof.  I knew then that I 
could do my employer no good, but would only throw my own 
life away if I meddled in the matter.  From where I stood I 
could see hundreds of the black fiends, with their red coats 
still on their backs, dancing and howling round the burning 
house.  Some of them pointed at me, and a couple of bullets 
sang past my head: so I broke away across the paddy-fields, 
and found myself late at night safe within the walls at 
Agra.

"As it proved, however, there was no great safety there, 
either.  The whole country was up like a swarm of bees.  
Wherever the English could collect in little bands they held 
just the ground that their guns commanded.  Everywhere else 
they were helpless fugitives.  It was a fight of the millions
against the hundreds; and the cruellest part of it was that
these men that we fought against, foot, horse, and gunners,
were our own picked troops, whom we had taught and trained,
handling our own weapons, and blowing our own bugle-calls. 
At Agra there were the 3d Bengal Fusiliers, some Sikhs,
two troops of horse, and a battery of artillery.  
A volunteer corps of clerks and merchants had been formed, 
and this I joined, wooden leg and all.  We went out to meet 
the rebels at Shahgunge early in July, and we beat them back 
for a time, but our powder gave out, and we had to fall back 
upon the city.  Nothing but the worst news came to us from 
every side, -- which is not to be wondered at, for if you 
look at the map you will see that we were right in the heart 
of it.  Lucknow is rather better than a hundred miles to the 
east, and Cawnpore about as far to the south.  From every 
point on the compass there was nothing but torture and 
murder and outrage.

"The city of Agra is a great place, swarming with fanatics 
and fierce devil-worshippers of all sorts.  Our handful of 
men were lost among the narrow, winding streets.  Our leader 
moved across the river, therefore, and took up his position 
in the old fort of Agra.  I don't know if any of you 
gentlemen have ever read or heard anything of that old fort.  
It is a very queer place, -- the queerest that ever I was 
in, and I have been in some rum corners, too.  First of all, 
it is enormous in size.  I should think that the enclosure 
must be acres and acres.  There is a modern part, which took 
all our garrison, women, children, stores, and everything 
else, with plenty of room over.  But the modern part is 
nothing like the size of the old quarter, where nobody goes, 
and which is given over to the scorpions and the centipedes.  
It is all full of great deserted halls, and winding 
passages, and long corridors twisting in and out, so that it 
is easy enough for folk to get lost in it.  For this reason 
it was seldom that any one went into it, though now and 
again a party with torches might go exploring.

"The river washes along the front of the old fort, and so 
protects it, but on the sides and behind there are many 
doors, and these had to be guarded, of course, in the old 
quarter as well as in that which was actually held by our 
troops.  We were short-handed, with hardly men enough to man 
the angles of the building and to serve the guns.  It was 
impossible for us, therefore, to station a strong guard at 
every one of the innumerable gates.  What we did was to 
organize a central guard-house in the middle of the fort, 
and to leave each gate under the charge of one white man and 
two or three natives.  I was selected to take charge during 
certain hours of the night of a small isolated door upon the 
southwest side of the building.  Two Sikh troopers were 
placed under my command, and I was instructed if anything 
went wrong to fire my musket, when I might rely upon help 
coming at once from the central guard.  As the guard was a 
good two hundred paces away, however, and as the space 
between was cut up into a labyrinth of passages and 
corridors, I had great doubts as to whether they could 
arrive in time to be of any use in case of an actual attack.

"Well, I was pretty proud at having this small command given 
me, since I was a raw recruit, and a game-legged one at 
that.  For two nights I kept the watch with my Punjaubees.  
They were tall, fierce-looking chaps, Mahomet Singh and 
Abdullah Khan by name, both old fighting-men who had borne 
arms against us at Chilian-wallah.  They could talk English 
pretty well, but I could get little out of them.  They 
preferred to stand together and jabber all night in their 
queer Sikh lingo.  For myself, I used to stand outside the 
gate-way, looking down on the broad, winding river and on 
the twinkling lights of the great city.  The beating of 
drums, the rattle of tomtoms, and the yells and howls of the 
rebels, drunk with opium and with bang, were enough to 
remind us all night of our dangerous neighbors across the 
stream.  Every two hours the officer of the night used to 
come round to all the posts, to make sure that all was well.

"The third night of my watch was dark and dirty, with a 
small, driving rain.  It was dreary work standing in the 
gate-way hour after hour in such weather.  I tried again
and again to make my Sikhs talk, but without much success. 
At two in the morning the rounds passed, and broke for a moment 
the weariness of the night.  Finding that my companions 
would not be led into conversation, I took out my pipe, and 
laid down my musket to strike the match.  In an instant the 
two Sikhs were upon me.  One of them snatched my firelock up 
and levelled it at my head, while the other held a great 
knife to my throat and swore between his teeth that he would 
plunge it into me if I moved a step.

"My first thought was that these fellows were in league with 
the rebels, and that this was the beginning of an assault.  
If our door were in the hands of the Sepoys the place must 
fall, and the women and children be treated as they were in 
Cawnpore.  Maybe you gentlemen think that I am just making 
out a case for myself, but I give you my word that when I 
thought of that, though I felt the point of the knife at my 
throat, I opened my mouth with the intention of giving a 
scream, if it was my last one, which might alarm the main 
guard.  The man who held me seemed to know my thoughts; for, 
even as I braced myself to it, he whispered, 'Don't make a 
noise.  The fort is safe enough.  There are no rebel dogs on 
this side of the river.'  There was the ring of truth in 
what he said, and I knew that if I raised my voice I was a 
dead man.  I could read it in the fellow's brown eyes. 
I waited, therefore, in silence, to see what it was that
they wanted from me.

"'Listen to me, Sahib,' said the taller and fiercer of the 
pair, the one whom they called Abdullah Khan.  'You must 
either be with us now or you must be silenced forever.  The 
thing is too great a one for us to hesitate.  Either you are 
heart and soul with us on your oath on the cross of the 
Christians, or your body this night shall be thrown into the 
ditch and we shall pass over to our brothers in the rebel 
army.  There is no middle way.  Which is it to be, death or 
life?  We can only give you three minutes to decide, for the 
time is passing, and all must be done before the rounds come 
again.'

"'How can I decide?' said I.  'You have not told me what you 
want of me.  But I tell you now that if it is anything 
against the safety of the fort I will have no truck with it, 
so you can drive home your knife and welcome.'

"'It is nothing against the fort,' said he.  'We only ask 
you to do that which your countrymen come to this land for.  
We ask you to be rich.  If you will be one of us this night, 
we will swear to you upon the naked knife, and by the 
threefold oath which no Sikh was ever known to break, that 
you shall have your fair share of the loot.  A quarter of 
the treasure shall be yours.  We can say no fairer.'

"'But what is the treasure, then?' I asked.  'I am as ready 
to be rich as you can be, if you will but show me how it can 
be done.'

"'You will swear, then,' said he, 'by the bones of your father,
by the honor of your mother, by the cross of your faith,
to raise no hand and speak no word against us, either now or
afterwards?'

"'I will swear it,' I answered, 'provided that the fort is 
not endangered.'

"'Then my comrade and I will swear that you shall have a 
quarter of the treasure which shall be equally divided among 
the four of us.'

"'There are but three,' said I.

"'No; Dost Akbar must have his share.  We can tell the tale 
to you while we await them.  Do you stand at the gate, 
Mahomet Singh, and give notice of their coming.  The thing 
stands thus, Sahib, and I tell it to you because I know that 
an oath is binding upon a Feringhee, and that we may trust 
you.  Had you been a lying Hindoo, though you had sworn by 
all the gods in their false temples, your blood would have 
been upon the knife, and your body in the water.  But the 
Sikh knows the Englishman, and the Englishman knows the 
Sikh.  Hearken, then, to what I have to say.

"'There is a rajah in the northern provinces who has much 
wealth, though his lands are small.  Much has come to him 
from his father, and more still he has set by himself, for 
he is of a low nature and hoards his gold rather than spend 
it.  When the troubles broke out he would be friends both 
with the lion and the tiger, -- with the Sepoy and with the 
Company's Raj.  Soon, however, it seemed to him that the 
white men's day was come, for through all the land he could 
hear of nothing but of their death and their overthrow.  
Yet, being a careful man, he made such plans that, come what 
might, half at least of his treasure should be left to him.  
That which was in gold and silver he kept by him in the 
vaults of his palace, but the most precious stones and the 
choicest pearls that he had he put in an iron box, and sent 
it by a trusty servant who, under the guise of a merchant, 
should take it to the fort at Agra, there to lie until the 
land is at peace.  Thus, if the rebels won he would have his 
money, but if the Company conquered his jewels would be 
saved to him.  Having thus divided his hoard, he threw 
himself into the cause of the Sepoys, since they were strong 
upon his borders.  By his doing this, mark you, Sahib, his 
property becomes the due of those who have been true to 
their salt.

"'This pretended merchant, who travels under the name of 
Achmet, is now in the city of Agra, and desires to gain his 
way into the fort.  He has with him as travelling-companion 
my foster-brother Dost Akbar, who knows his secret.  Dost 
Akbar has promised this night to lead him to a side-postern 
of the fort, and has chosen this one for his purpose.  Here 
he will come presently, and here he will find Mahomet Singh 
and myself awaiting him.  The place is lonely, and none 
shall know of his coming.  The world shall know of the 
merchant Achmet no more, but the great treasure of the rajah 
shall be divided among us.  What say you to it, Sahib?'

"In Worcestershire the life of a man seems a great and a 
sacred thing; but it is very different when there is fire 
and blood all round you and you have been used to meeting 
death at every turn.  Whether Achmet the merchant lived or 
died was a thing as light as air to me, but at the talk 
about the treasure my heart turned to it, and I thought of 
what I might do in the old country with it, and how my folk 
would stare when they saw their ne'er-do-weel coming back 
with his pockets full of gold moidores.  I had, therefore, 
already made up my mind.  Abdullah Khan, however, thinking 
that I hesitated, pressed the matter more closely.

"'Consider, Sahib,' said he, 'that if this man is taken by 
the commandant he will be hung or shot, and his jewels taken 
by the government, so that no man will be a rupee the better 
for them.  Now, since we do the taking of him, why should we 
not do the rest as well?  The jewels will be as well with us 
as in the Company's coffers.  There will be enough to make 
every one of us rich men and great chiefs.  No one can know 
about the matter, for here we are cut off from all men.  
What could be better for the purpose?  Say again, then, 
Sahib, whether you are with us, or if we must look upon you 
as an enemy.'

"'I am with you heart and soul,' said I.

"'It is well,' he answered, handing me back my firelock.  
'You see that we trust you, for your word, like ours, is not 
to be broken.  We have now only to wait for my brother and 
the merchant.'

"'Does your brother know, then, of what you will do?' I asked.

"'The plan is his.  He has devised it.  We will go to the 
gate and share the watch with Mahomet Singh.'

"The rain was still falling steadily, for it was just the 
beginning of the wet season.  Brown, heavy clouds were 
drifting across the sky, and it was hard to see more than a 
stone-cast.  A deep moat lay in front of our door, but the 
water was in places nearly dried up, and it could easily be 
crossed.  It was strange to me to be standing there with 
those two wild Punjaubees waiting for the man who was coming 
to his death.

"Suddenly my eye caught the glint of a shaded lantern at the 
other side of the moat.  It vanished among the mound-heaps, 
and then appeared again coming slowly in our direction.

"'Here they are!' I exclaimed.

"'You will challenge him, Sahib, as usual,' whispered 
Abdullah.  'Give him no cause for fear.  Send us in with 
him, and we shall do the rest while you stay here on guard.  
Have the lantern ready to uncover, that we may be sure that 
it is indeed the man.'

"The light had flickered onwards, now stopping and now 
advancing, until I could see two dark figures upon the other 
side of the moat.  I let them scramble down the sloping 
bank, splash through the mire, and climb half-way up to the 
gate, before I challenged them.

"'Who goes there?' said I, in a subdued voice.

"'Friends,' came the answer.  I uncovered my lantern and 
threw a flood of light upon them.  The first was an enormous 
Sikh, with a black beard which swept nearly down to his 
cummerbund.  Outside of a show I have never seen so tall a 
man.  The other was a little, fat, round fellow, with a 
great yellow turban, and a bundle in his hand, done up in a 
shawl.  He seemed to be all in a quiver with fear, for his 
hands twitched as if he had the ague, and his head kept 
turning to left and right with two bright little twinkling 
eyes, like a mouse when he ventures out from his hole.  It 
gave me the chills to think of killing him, but I thought of 
the treasure, and my heart set as hard as a flint within me.  
When he saw my white face he gave a little chirrup of joy 
and came running up towards me.

"'Your protection, Sahib,' he panted, -- 'your protection 
for the unhappy merchant Achmet.  I have travelled across 
Rajpootana that I might seek the shelter of the fort at 
Agra.  I have been robbed and beaten and abused because I 
have been the friend of the Company.  It is a blessed night 
this when I am once more in safety, -- I and my poor 
possessions.'

"'What have you in the bundle?' I asked.

"'An iron box,' he answered, 'which contains one or two 
little family matters which are of no value to others, but 
which I should be sorry to lose.  Yet I am not a beggar; and 
I shall reward you, young Sahib, and your governor also, if 
he will give me the shelter I ask.'

"I could not trust myself to speak longer with the man.  The 
more I looked at his fat, frightened face, the harder did it 
seem that we should slay him in cold blood.  It was best to 
get it over.

"'Take him to the main guard,' said I.  The two Sikhs closed 
in upon him on each side, and the giant walked behind, while 
they marched in through the dark gate-way.  Never was a man 
so compassed round with death.  I remained at the gate-way 
with the lantern.

"I could hear the measured tramp of their footsteps sounding 
through the lonely corridors.  Suddenly it ceased, and I 
heard voices, and a scuffle, with the sound of blows. 
A moment later there came, to my horror, a rush of footsteps 
coming in my direction, with the loud breathing of a running 
man.  I turned my lantern down the long, straight passage, 
and there was the fat man, running like the wind, with a 
smear of blood across his face, and close at his heels, 
bounding like a tiger, the great black-bearded Sikh, with a 
knife flashing in his hand.  I have never seen a man run so 
fast as that little merchant.  He was gaining on the Sikh, 
and I could see that if he once passed me and got to the 
open air he would save himself yet.  My heart softened to 
him, but again the thought of his treasure turned me hard 
and bitter.  I cast my firelock between his legs as he raced 
past, and he rolled twice over like a shot rabbit.  Ere he 
could stagger to his feet the Sikh was upon him, and buried 
his knife twice in his side.  The man never uttered moan nor 
moved muscle, but lay where he had fallen.  I think myself 
that he may have broken his neck with the fall.  You see, 
gentlemen, that I am keeping my promise.  I am telling you 
every word of the business just exactly as it happened, 
whether it is in my favor or not."

He stopped, and held out his manacled hands for the 
whisky-and-water which Holmes had brewed for him.  For 
myself, I confess that I had now conceived the utmost horror 
of the man, not only for this cold-blooded business in which 
he had been concerned, but even more for the somewhat 
flippant and careless way in which he narrated it.  Whatever 
punishment was in store for him, I felt that he might expect 
no sympathy from me.  Sherlock Holmes and Jones sat with 
their hands upon their knees, deeply interested in the 
story, but with the same disgust written upon their faces.  
He may have observed it, for there was a touch of defiance 
in his voice and manner as he proceeded.

"It was all very bad, no doubt," said he.  "I should like to 
know how many fellows in my shoes would have refused a share 
of this loot when they knew that they would have their 
throats cut for their pains.  Besides, it was my life or his 
when once he was in the fort.  If he had got out, the whole 
business would come to light, and I should have been 
court-martialled and shot as likely as not; for people were 
not very lenient at a time like that."

"Go on with your story," said Holmes, shortly.

"Well, we carried him in, Abdullah, Akbar, and I.  A fine 
weight he was, too, for all that he was so short.  Mahomet 
Singh was left to guard the door.  We took him to a place 
which the Sikhs had already prepared.  It was some distance 
off, where a winding passage leads to a great empty hall, 
the brick walls of which were all crumbling to pieces. 
The earth floor had sunk in at one place, making a natural 
grave, so we left Achmet the merchant there, having first 
covered him over with loose bricks.  This done, we all went 
back to the treasure.

"It lay where he had dropped it when he was first attacked.  
The box was the same which now lies open upon your table. 
A key was hung by a silken cord to that carved handle upon
the top.  We opened it, and the light of the lantern gleamed 
upon a collection of gems such as I have read of and thought 
about when I was a little lad at Pershore.  It was blinding 
to look upon them.  When we had feasted our eyes we took 
them all out and made a list of them.  There were one 
hundred and forty-three diamonds of the first water, 
including one which has been called, I believe, 'the Great 
Mogul,' and is said to be the second largest stone in 
existence.  Then there were ninety-seven very fine emeralds, 
and one hundred and seventy rubies, some of which, however, 
were small.  There were forty carbuncles, two hundred and 
ten sapphires, sixty-one agates, and a great quantity of 
beryls, onyxes, cats'-eyes, turquoises, and other stones, 
the very names of which I did not know at the time, though I 
have become more familiar with them since.  Besides this, 
there were nearly three hundred very fine pearls, twelve of 
which were set in a gold coronet.  By the way, these last 
had been taken out of the chest and were not there when I 
recovered it.

"After we had counted our treasures we put them back into 
the chest and carried them to the gate-way to show them to 
Mahomet Singh.  Then we solemnly renewed our oath to stand 
by each other and be true to our secret.  We agreed to 
conceal our loot in a safe place until the country should be 
at peace again, and then to divide it equally among 
ourselves.  There was no use dividing it at present, for if 
gems of such value were found upon us it would cause 
suspicion, and there was no privacy in the fort nor any 
place where we could keep them.  We carried the box, 
therefore, into the same hall where we had buried the body, 
and there, under certain bricks in the best-preserved wall, 
we made a hollow and put our treasure.  We made careful note 
of the place, and next day I drew four plans, one for each 
of us, and put the sign of the four of us at the bottom, for 
we had sworn that we should each always act for all, so that 
none might take advantage.  That is an oath that I can put 
my hand to my heart and swear that I have never broken.

"Well, there's no use my telling you gentlemen what came of 
the Indian mutiny.  After Wilson took Delhi and Sir Colin 
relieved Lucknow the back of the business was broken.  Fresh 
troops came pouring in, and Nana Sahib made himself scarce 
over the frontier.  A flying column under Colonel Greathed 
came round to Agra and cleared the Pandies away from it.  
Peace seemed to be settling upon the country, and we four 
were beginning to hope that the time was at hand when we 
might safely go off with our shares of the plunder.  In a 
moment, however, our hopes were shattered by our being 
arrested as the murderers of Achmet.

"It came about in this way.  When the rajah put his jewels 
into the hands of Achmet he did it because he knew that he 
was a trusty man.  They are suspicious folk in the East, 
however: so what does this rajah do but take a second even 
more trusty servant and set him to play the spy upon the 
first?  This second man was ordered never to let Achmet out 
of his sight, and he followed him like his shadow.  He went 
after him that night, and saw him pass through the door-way.  
Of course he thought he had taken refuge in the fort, and 
applied for admission there himself next day, but could find 
no trace of Achmet.  This seemed to him so strange that he 
spoke about it to a sergeant of guides, who brought it to 
the ears of the commandant.  A thorough search was quickly 
made, and the body was discovered.  Thus at the very moment 
that we thought that all was safe we were all four seized 
and brought to trial on a charge of murder, -- three of us 
because we had held the gate that night, and the fourth 
because he was known to have been in the company of the 
murdered man.  Not a word about the jewels came out at the 
trial, for the rajah had been deposed and driven out of 
India: so no one had any particular interest in them.  The 
murder, however, was clearly made out, and it was certain 
that we must all have been concerned in it.  The three Sikhs 
got penal servitude for life, and I was condemned to death, 
though my sentence was afterwards commuted into the same as 
the others.

"It was rather a queer position that we found ourselves in 
then.  There we were all four tied by the leg and with 
precious little chance of ever getting out again, while we 
each held a secret which might have put each of us in a 
palace if we could only have made use of it.  It was enough 
to make a man eat his heart out to have to stand the kick 
and the cuff of every petty jack-in-office, to have rice to 
eat and water to drink, when that gorgeous fortune was ready 
for him outside, just waiting to be picked up.  It might 
have driven me mad; but I was always a pretty stubborn one, 
so I just held on and bided my time.

"At last it seemed to me to have come.  I was changed from 
Agra to Madras, and from there to Blair Island in the 
Andamans.  There are very few white convicts at this 
settlement, and, as I had behaved well from the first, I 
soon found myself a sort of privileged person.  I was given 
a hut in Hope Town, which is a small place on the slopes of 
Mount Harriet, and I was left pretty much to myself.  It is 
a dreary, fever-stricken place, and all beyond our little 
clearings was infested with wild cannibal natives, who were 
ready enough to blow a poisoned dart at us if they saw a 
chance.  There was digging, and ditching, and yam-planting, 
and a dozen other things to be done, so we were busy enough 
all day; though in the evening we had a little time to 
ourselves.  Among other things, I learned to dispense drugs 
for the surgeon, and picked up a smattering of his 
knowledge.  All the time I was on the lookout for a chance 
of escape; but it is hundreds of miles from any other land, 
and there is little or no wind in those seas: so it was a 
terribly difficult job to get away.

"The surgeon, Dr. Somerton, was a fast, sporting young chap, 
and the other young officers would meet in his rooms of an 
evening and play cards.  The surgery, where I used to make 
up my drugs, was next to his sitting-room, with a small 
window between us.  Often, if I felt lonesome, I used to 
turn out the lamp in the surgery, and then, standing there, 
I could hear their talk and watch their play.  I am fond of 
a hand at cards myself, and it was almost as good as having 
one to watch the others.  There was Major Sholto, Captain 
Morstan, and Lieutenant Bromley Brown, who were in command 
of the native troops, and there was the surgeon himself, and 
two or three prison-officials, crafty old hands who played a 
nice sly safe game.  A very snug little party they used to 
make.

"Well, there was one thing which very soon struck me, and 
that was that the soldiers used always to lose and the 
civilians to win.  Mind, I don't say that there was anything 
unfair, but so it was.  These prison-chaps had done little 
else than play cards ever since they had been at the 
Andamans, and they knew each other's game to a point, while 
the others just played to pass the time and threw their 
cards down anyhow.  Night after night the soldiers got up 
poorer men, and the poorer they got the more keen they were 
to play.  Major Sholto was the hardest hit.  He used to pay 
in notes and gold at first, but soon it came to notes of 
hand and for big sums.  He sometimes would win for a few 
deals, just to give him heart, and then the luck would set 
in against him worse than ever.  All day he would wander 
about as black as thunder, and he took to drinking a deal 
more than was good for him.

"One night he lost even more heavily than usual.  I was 
sitting in my hut when he and Captain Morstan came stumbling 
along on the way to their quarters.  They were bosom 
friends, those two, and never far apart.  The major was 
raving about his losses.

"'It's all up, Morstan,' he was saying, as they passed my hut. 
'I shall have to send in my papers.  I am a ruined man.'

"'Nonsense, old chap!' said the other, slapping him upon the 
shoulder.  'I've had a nasty facer myself, but ----'  That 
was all I could hear, but it was enough to set me thinking.

"A couple of days later Major Sholto was strolling
on the beach: so I took the chance of speaking to him.

"'I wish to have your advice, major,' said I.

"'Well, Small, what is it?' he asked, taking his cheroot 
from his lips.

"'I wanted to ask you, sir,' said I, 'who is the proper 
person to whom hidden treasure should be handed over.  I 
know where half a million worth lies, and, as I cannot use 
it myself, I thought perhaps the best thing that I could do 
would be to hand it over to the proper authorities, and then 
perhaps they would get my sentence shortened for me.'

"'Half a million, Small?' he gasped, looking hard at me to 
see if I was in earnest.

"'Quite that, sir, -- in jewels and pearls.  It lies there 
ready for any one.  And the queer thing about it is that the 
real owner is outlawed and cannot hold property, so that it 
belongs to the first comer.'

"'To government, Small,' he stammered, -- 'to government.'  
But he said it in a halting fashion, and I knew in my heart 
that I had got him.

"'You think, then, sir, that I should give the information 
to the Governor-General?' said I, quietly.

"'Well, well, you must not do anything rash, or that you 
might repent.  Let me hear all about it, Small.  Give me the 
facts.'

"I told him the whole story, with small changes so that he 
could not identify the places.  When I had finished he stood 
stock still and full of thought.  I could see by the twitch 
of his lip that there was a struggle going on within him.

"'This is a very important matter, Small,' he said, at last.  
'You must not say a word to any one about it, and I shall 
see you again soon.'

"Two nights later he and his friend Captain Morstan came to 
my hut in the dead of the night with a lantern.

"'I want you just to let Captain Morstan hear that story 
from your own lips, Small,' said he.

"I repeated it as I had told it before.

"'It rings true, eh?' said he.  'It's good enough to act 
upon?'

"Captain Morstan nodded.

"'Look here, Small,' said the major.  'We have been talking 
it over, my friend here and I, and we have come to the 
conclusion that this secret of yours is hardly a government 
matter, after all, but is a private concern of your own, 
which of course you have the power of disposing of as you 
think best.  Now, the question is, what price would you ask 
for it?  We might be inclined to take it up, and at least 
look into it, if we could agree as to terms.'  He tried to 
speak in a cool, careless way, but his eyes were shining 
with excitement and greed.

"'Why, as to that, gentlemen,' I answered, trying also to be 
cool, but feeling as excited as he did, 'there is only one 
bargain which a man in my position can make.  I shall want 
you to help me to my freedom, and to help my three companions
to theirs.  We shall then take you into partnership, and give
you a fifth share to divide between you.'

"'Hum!' said he.  'A fifth share!  That is not very tempting.'

"'It would come to fifty thousand apiece,' said I.

"'But how can we gain your freedom?  You know very well that 
you ask an impossibility.'

"'Nothing of the sort,' I answered.  'I have thought it all 
out to the last detail.  The only bar to our escape is that 
we can get no boat fit for the voyage, and no provisions to 
last us for so long a time.  There are plenty of little 
yachts and yawls at Calcutta or Madras which would serve our 
turn well.  Do you bring one over.  We shall engage to get 
aboard her by night, and if you will drop us on any part of 
the Indian coast you will have done your part of the bargain.'

"'If there were only one,' he said.

"'None or all,' I answered.  'We have sworn it.  The four of 
us must always act together.'

"'You see, Morstan,' said he, 'Small is a man of his word.  
He does not flinch from his friends.  I think we may very 
well trust him.'

"'It's a dirty business,' the other answered.  'Yet, as you 
say, the money would save our commissions handsomely.'

"'Well, Small,' said the major, 'we must, I suppose, try and 
meet you.  We must first, of course, test the truth of your 
story.  Tell me where the box is hid, and I shall get leave 
of absence and go back to India in the monthly relief-boat 
to inquire into the affair.'

"'Not so fast,' said I, growing colder as he got hot. 
'I must have the consent of my three comrades.  I tell you
that it is four or none with us.'

"'Nonsense!' he broke in.  'What have three black fellows to 
do with our agreement?'

"'Black or blue,' said I, 'they are in with me, and we all 
go together.'

"Well, the matter ended by a second meeting, at which 
Mahomet Singh, Abdullah Khan, and Dost Akbar were all 
present.  We talked the matter over again, and at last we 
came to an arrangement.  We were to provide both the 
officers with charts of the part of the Agra fort and mark 
the place in the wall where the treasure was hid.  Major 
Sholto was to go to India to test our story.  If he found 
the box he was to leave it there, to send out a small yacht 
provisioned for a voyage, which was to lie off Rutland 
Island, and to which we were to make our way, and finally to 
return to his duties.  Captain Morstan was then to apply for 
leave of absence, to meet us at Agra, and there we were to 
have a final division of the treasure, he taking the major's 
share as well as his own.  All this we sealed by the most 
solemn oaths that the mind could think or the lips utter. 
I sat up all night with paper and ink, and by the morning
I had the two charts all ready, signed with the sign of four, 
-- that is, of Abdullah, Akbar, Mahomet, and myself.

"Well, gentlemen, I weary you with my long story, and I know 
that my friend Mr. Jones is impatient to get me safely 
stowed in chokey.  I'll make it as short as I can.  The 
villain Sholto went off to India, but he never came back 
again.  Captain Morstan showed me his name among a list of 
passengers in one of the mail-boats very shortly afterwards.  
His uncle had died, leaving him a fortune, and he had left 
the army, yet he could stoop to treat five men as he had 
treated us.  Morstan went over to Agra shortly afterwards, 
and found, as we expected, that the treasure was indeed 
gone.  The scoundrel had stolen it all, without carrying out 
one of the conditions on which we had sold him the secret.  
From that I lived only for vengeance.  I thought of it by 
day and I nursed it by night.  It became an overpowering, 
absorbing passion with me.  I cared nothing for the law, -- 
nothing for the gallows.  To escape, to track down Sholto, 
to have my hand upon his throat, -- that was my one thought.  
Even the Agra treasure had come to be a smaller thing in my 
mind than the slaying of Sholto.

"Well, I have set my mind on many things in this life, and 
never one which I did not carry out.  But it was weary years 
before my time came.  I have told you that I had picked up 
something of medicine.  One day when Dr. Somerton was down 
with a fever a little Andaman Islander was picked up by a 
convict-gang in the woods.  He was sick to death, and had 
gone to a lonely place to die.  I took him in hand, though 
he was as venomous as a young snake, and after a couple of 
months I got him all right and able to walk.  He took a kind 
of fancy to me then, and would hardly go back to his woods, 
but was always hanging about my hut.  I learned a little of 
his lingo from him, and this made him all the fonder of me.

"Tonga -- for that was his name -- was a fine boatman, and 
owned a big, roomy canoe of his own.  When I found that he 
was devoted to me and would do anything to serve me, I saw 
my chance of escape.  I talked it over with him.  He was to 
bring his boat round on a certain night to an old wharf 
which was never guarded, and there he was to pick me up. 
I gave him directions to have several gourds of water and
a lot of yams, cocoa-nuts, and sweet potatoes.

"He was stanch and true, was little Tonga.  No man ever had 
a more faithful mate.  At the night named he had his boat at 
the wharf.  As it chanced, however, there was one of the 
convict-guard down there, -- a vile Pathan who had never 
missed a chance of insulting and injuring me.  I had always 
vowed vengeance, and now I had my chance.  It was as if fate 
had placed him in my way that I might pay my debt before I 
left the island.  He stood on the bank with his back to me, 
and his carbine on his shoulder.  I looked about for a stone 
to beat out his brains with, but none could I see.  "Then a 
queer thought came into my head and showed me where I could 
lay my hand on a weapon.  I sat down in the darkness and 
unstrapped my wooden leg.  With three long hops I was on 
him.  He put his carbine to his shoulder, but I struck him 
full, and knocked the whole front of his skull in.  You can 
see the split in the wood now where I hit him.  We both went 
down together, for I could not keep my balance, but when I 
got up I found him still lying quiet enough.  I made for the 
boat, and in an hour we were well out at sea.  Tonga had 
brought all his earthly possessions with him, his arms and 
his gods.  Among other things, he had a long bamboo spear, 
and some Andaman cocoa-nut matting, with which I made a sort 
of a sail.  For ten days we were beating about, trusting to 
luck, and on the eleventh we were picked up by a trader 
which was going from Singapore to Jiddah with a cargo of 
Malay pilgrims.  They were a rum crowd, and Tonga and I soon 
managed to settle down among them.  They had one very good 
quality: they let you alone and asked no questions.

"Well, if I were to tell you all the adventures that my 
little chum and I went through, you would not thank me, for 
I would have you here until the sun was shining.  Here and 
there we drifted about the world, something always turning 
up to keep us from London.  All the time, however, I never 
lost sight of my purpose.  I would dream of Sholto at night.  
A hundred times I have killed him in my sleep.  At last, 
however, some three or four years ago, we found ourselves in 
England.  I had no great difficulty in finding where Sholto 
lived, and I set to work to discover whether he had realized 
the treasure, or if he still had it.  I made friends with 
some one who could help me, -- I name no names, for I don't 
want to get any one else in a hole, -- and I soon found that 
he still had the jewels.  Then I tried to get at him in many 
ways; but he was pretty sly, and had always two prize-fighters,
besides his sons and his khitmutgar, on guard over him.

"One day, however, I got word that he was dying.  I hurried 
at once to the garden, mad that he should slip out of my 
clutches like that, and, looking through the window, I saw 
him lying in his bed, with his sons on each side of him.  
I'd have come through and taken my chance with the three of 
them, only even as I looked at him his jaw dropped, and I 
knew that he was gone.  I got into his room that same night, 
though, and I searched his papers to see if there was any 
record of where he had hidden our jewels.  There was not a 
line, however: so I came away, bitter and savage as a man 
could be.  Before I left I bethought me that if I ever met 
my Sikh friends again it would be a satisfaction to know 
that I had left some mark of our hatred: so I scrawled down 
the sign of the four of us, as it had been on the chart, and 
I pinned it on his bosom.  It was too much that he should be 
taken to the grave without some token from the men whom he 
had robbed and befooled.

"We earned a living at this time by my exhibiting poor Tonga 
at fairs and other such places as the black cannibal.  He 
would eat raw meat and dance his war-dance: so we always had 
a hatful of pennies after a day's work.  I still heard all 
the news from Pondicherry Lodge, and for some years there 
was no news to hear, except that they were hunting for the 
treasure.  At last, however, came what we had waited for so 
long.  The treasure had been found.  It was up at the top of 
the house, in Mr. Bartholomew Sholto's chemical laboratory.  
I came at once and had a look at the place, but I could not 
see how with my wooden leg I was to make my way up to it. 
I learned, however, about a trap-door in the roof, and also 
about Mr. Sholto's supper-hour.  It seemed to me that I 
could manage the thing easily through Tonga.  I brought him 
out with me with a long rope wound round his waist.  He 
could climb like a cat, and he soon made his way through the 
roof, but, as ill luck would have it, Bartholomew Sholto was 
still in the room, to his cost.  Tonga thought he had done 
something very clever in killing him, for when I came up by 
the rope I found him strutting about as proud as a peacock.  
Very much surprised was he when I made at him with the 
rope's end and cursed him for a little blood-thirsty imp. 
I took the treasure-box and let it down, and then slid down 
myself, having first left the sign of the four upon the 
table, to show that the jewels had come back at last to 
those who had most right to them.  Tonga then pulled up the 
rope, closed the window, and made off the way that he had 
come.

"I don't know that I have anything else to tell you.  I had 
heard a waterman speak of the speed of Smith's launch the 
Aurora, so I thought she would be a handy craft for our 
escape.  I engaged with old Smith, and was to give him a big 
sum if he got us safe to our ship.  He knew, no doubt, that 
there was some screw loose, but he was not in our secrets.  
All this is the truth, and if I tell it to you, gentlemen, 
it is not to amuse you, -- for you have not done me a very 
good turn, -- but it is because I believe the best defence I 
can make is just to hold back nothing, but let all the world 
know how badly I have myself been served by Major Sholto, 
and how innocent I am of the death of his son."

"A very remarkable account," said Sherlock Holmes. 
"A fitting wind-up to an extremely interesting case. 
There is nothing at all new to me in the latter part of your 
narrative, except that you brought your own rope.  That I 
did not know.  By the way, I had hoped that Tonga had lost 
all his darts; yet he managed to shoot one at us in the 
boat."

"He had lost them all, sir, except the one which was in his 
blow-pipe at the time."

"Ah, of course," said Holmes.  "I had not thought of that."

"Is there any other point which you would like to ask 
about?" asked the convict, affably.

"I think not, thank you," my companion answered.

"Well, Holmes," said Athelney Jones, "you are a man to be 
humored, and we all know that you are a connoisseur of 
crime, but duty is duty, and I have gone rather far in doing 
what you and your friend asked me.  I shall feel more at 
ease when we have our story-teller here safe under lock and 
key.  The cab still waits, and there are two inspectors 
down-stairs.  I am much obliged to you both for your 
assistance.  Of course you will be wanted at the trial.  
Good-night to you."

"Good-night, gentlemen both," said Jonathan Small.

"You first, Small," remarked the wary Jones as they left the 
room.  "I'll take particular care that you don't club me 
with your wooden leg, whatever you may have done to the 
gentleman at the Andaman Isles."

"Well, and there is the end of our little drama,"
I remarked, after we had sat some time smoking in silence. 
"I fear that it may be the last investigation in which I shall 
have the chance of studying your methods.  Miss Morstan has 
done me the honor to accept me as a husband in prospective."

He gave a most dismal groan.  "I feared as much," said he.  
"I really cannot congratulate you."

I was a little hurt.  "Have you any reason to be 
dissatisfied with my choice?" I asked.

"Not at all.  I think she is one of the most charming young 
ladies I ever met, and might have been most useful in such 
work as we have been doing.  She had a decided genius that 
way: witness the way in which she preserved that Agra plan 
from all the other papers of her father.  But love is an 
emotional thing, and whatever is emotional is opposed to 
that true cold reason which I place above all things. 
I should never marry myself, lest I bias my judgment."

"I trust," said I, laughing, "that my judgment may survive 
the ordeal.  But you look weary."

"Yes, the reaction is already upon me.  I shall be as limp 
as a rag for a week."

"Strange," said I, "how terms of what in another man I 
should call laziness alternate with your fits of splendid 
energy and vigor."

"Yes," he answered, "there are in me the makings of a
very fine loafer and also of a pretty spry sort of fellow. 
I often think of those lines of old Goethe, -- 

     Schade dass die Natur nur _einen_ Mensch aus dir schuf,
     Denn zum wurdigen Mann war und zum Schelmen der Stoff. {14}

By the way, _a propos_ {15} of this Norwood business, you 
see that they had, as I surmised, a confederate in the 
house, who could be none other than Lal Rao, the butler:
so Jones actually has the undivided honor of having caught
one fish in his great haul."

"The division seems rather unfair," I remarked.  "You have 
done all the work in this business.  I get a wife out of it, 
Jones gets the credit, pray what remains for you?"

"For me," said Sherlock Holmes, "there still remains the 
cocaine-bottle."  And he stretched his long white hand up 
for it.


                        THE END.


{---------------------------------------------------------}
{-------------------- End of Text ------------------------}
{---------------------------------------------------------}
{------------------- Textual Notes -----------------------}
{---------------------------------------------------------}
{1}    {"Francois": the c is the French descender}
{2}    {"coup-de-maitres": the i has a hat over it}
{3}    {"minutiae": a&e are ligatured}
{4}    {"July 7": corrected to September  7  in  Oxford edition}
{5}    {"unaesthetic": a&e are ligatured}
{6}    {"_Le mauvais gout mene au crime_": the u of _gout_}
       {has a hat over it, and the first e of _mene_ has a}
       {backward (\) accent}
{7}    {"creasote": creosote in other editions}
{8}    {"_verhohnen_": double dots over the o}
{9}    {"vagabone": note the spelling}
{10}   {"card": corrected to "cord" in Oxford edition}
{11}   {"_outre_": a forward (/) accent over the e}
{12}   {"mediaeval": a&e ligatured}
{13}   {"I had enough knee left": "thigh" in Doubleday:}
       {see preceding paragraph}
{14}   {"wurdigen": dots above the u.  This quote is in}
       {smaller type}
{15}   {"_a propos_": the a has a backward accent (\)}
{----------------- End of Textual Notes ------------------}
{---------------------------------------------------------}

